Food And Nutrition Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the part of the digestive system where the most absorption occurs?

A

The small intestine

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2
Q

What is the dental formula of an adult ?

A

I 2/2, C 1/1 , pm 2/2, m 3/3

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3
Q

What are the four types of teeth in a person mouth?

A

Incisors
Premolars
Canines
Molars

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4
Q

An Adult has how many teeth

A

8 Incisors
4 Canines
8 Premolars
12 Molars

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5
Q

Digestion involves

A

Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion

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6
Q

Mechanical digestion is

A

Through the mouth large pieces of food being broken down into smaller pieces

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7
Q

Incisors are to

A

Cut and bite of pieces of food

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8
Q

Canines are to

A

Grip and tear off pieces of food

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9
Q

Premolars are to

A

Crush and grind food

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10
Q

Molars are to

A

Crush and grind food

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11
Q

The Digestion System involves

A

Mouth
Epiglottis
Oesophagus
Stomach
Liver
Gall bladder
Pancreas
Small intestine
Colon
Rectum

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12
Q

The mouth is where

A

The digestion of strach begins

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13
Q

Epiglottis does what

A

Closes over the trachea during swallowing

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14
Q

Oesophagus is where

A

Food is transported to the stomach

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15
Q

The Stomach is where

A

The digestion of protein begins and also where gastric juice is produce

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16
Q

The liver is where

A

It produces bile

17
Q

The Gall bladder is where

A

It store bile

18
Q

The Pancreas is where

A

Pancreas juice is produce

19
Q

The Small intestine is where

A

It’s receives bile and pancreas juice

20
Q

The Colon is where

A

It absorbs water and mineral salts

21
Q

The Rectum is where

A

It store faeces for Egestion

22
Q

Chemical digestion is

A

Where it uses acids and enzymes to break down food into simpler nutrients