Food And Nutrion Flashcards

1
Q

Nutrient

A

A substance found in food that has a specific function in the body

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2
Q

Source

A

The food a nutrient is found in

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3
Q

Excess

A

Getting to much of a nutrient

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4
Q

Diet

A

The food we eat on a regular basis

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5
Q

The 5 nutrients

A

Protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins, minerals

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6
Q

Water

A

70 percent of water

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7
Q

Nsp

A

Non starch polysaccharide

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8
Q

What does Deficiency mean

A

It means not getting enough of a nutrient

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9
Q

1 function

A

Eliminates toxins

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10
Q

2 function

A

Helps the body to absorb nutrients

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11
Q

4 function

A

Helps transform nutrients into energy

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12
Q

Nsp can also be known as

A

Dietary fibre

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13
Q

4 sources of good Nsp

A

Brown rice, brown pasta, skins of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain cereal

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14
Q

Protein is need for

A

Rapid growth during childhood and adolescence

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15
Q

Protein is needed for (2)

A

Repair and maintenance of all body cells and tissues at all stages of life

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16
Q

Fat is needed to

A

Provide a concentrated source of energy

17
Q

Fat is need to (2)

A

Insulate the body to maintain body temperature at 37 degrees

18
Q

Fat is needed to (3)

A

Protect the vital organs eg kidneys

19
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Carbohydrates supply the body with energy

20
Q

Excess sugar can lead to…

A

Tooth decay

21
Q

Nsp is found in….

A

Plant foods

22
Q

The difference between saturated fat and unsaturated fat

A

Saturated fat is from animals and unsaturated fat is from plants

23
Q

The difference between saturated fat and unsaturated fat

A

Saturated fat is from animals and unsaturated fat is from plants