Food and Diet Flashcards

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1
Q

What does a healthy human diet consist of?

A

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals, water, vitamins, dietary fibre.

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2
Q

what are carbohydrates for? and what foods are carbohydrates?

A

to provide energy, pasta, bread, rice, cereal and potatoes

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3
Q

what are proteins for? and what foods are proteins?

A

for growth and repair, Fish, meat, eggs, beans, pulses and dairy products

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4
Q

what are lipids for? and what foods are lipids?

A

To provide energy. Also to store energy in the body and insulate it against the cold.Butter, oil and nuts

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5
Q

what are minerals for? and what foods are minerals?

A

Needed in small amounts to maintain health. Salt, milk (for calcium) and liver (for iron).

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6
Q

what are vitamins for? and what foods are vitamins?

A

Needed in small amounts to maintain health. Fruit, vegetables, dairy foods.

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7
Q

what are dietary for? and what foods are dietary?

A

To provide roughage to help to keep the food moving through the gut. Vegetables, bran.

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8
Q

what are water for?

A

Needed for cells and body fluids. Water, fruit juice, milk

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