Food and Diet Flashcards
What does a healthy human diet consist of?
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals, water, vitamins, dietary fibre.
what are carbohydrates for? and what foods are carbohydrates?
to provide energy, pasta, bread, rice, cereal and potatoes
what are proteins for? and what foods are proteins?
for growth and repair, Fish, meat, eggs, beans, pulses and dairy products
what are lipids for? and what foods are lipids?
To provide energy. Also to store energy in the body and insulate it against the cold.Butter, oil and nuts
what are minerals for? and what foods are minerals?
Needed in small amounts to maintain health. Salt, milk (for calcium) and liver (for iron).
what are vitamins for? and what foods are vitamins?
Needed in small amounts to maintain health. Fruit, vegetables, dairy foods.
what are dietary for? and what foods are dietary?
To provide roughage to help to keep the food moving through the gut. Vegetables, bran.
what are water for?
Needed for cells and body fluids. Water, fruit juice, milk