Food and culture side of ethics Flashcards

1
Q

How religion affect food consumption ad how it come to clash to civil regulation of food consumption

A

Religion and food: religion and food interaction occur at various levels, including food production, consumption, and distribution. Food is a cultural matter that is associated with private moments, family, traditions, and the public sphere. The Kosher and Halal designation of food in Judaism and Islam are famous religious prescriptions that emphasize purity and loyalty to the religion.
Religious norms and prescribed values can conflict, a scene in the 2015 French case of Chalon-sur-Saone, where the municipality provides uniformed meals for children. The Muslim league for judicial defense tried to fight the ruling in court, arguing that it pushed the French idea of integration toward assimilation. The mayor defended the ruling by invoking the principle, according to which religious beliefs should be private and public services secular and neutral.
The public school cafeteria argument shows the different meanings and values attributed to the food served to children. Health values, suggest nutritional facts and health recommendations, are important, us are social values, such as social justice, respect for diversity and integration. Religious values, such as traditional norms, respect for God, renunciation and purity, also play a role in shaping food consumption.
The interaction between religion and food is not only biologically but also culturally significant. Religion prescribes foods that can be eaten in different ways, and the regulation of food consumption may differ from country to country. It is essential to consider the cultural element of food consumption and the implications of religious norms and prescribed values on food consumption.
Nutritional facts are a crucial aspect of food communication, highlighting the importance of cultural and religious differences in promoting cohesion and acceptance. Schools play a significant role in fostering acceptance and inclusion among students, transforming these differences into cultural and educational sources. The intercultural notion emphasizes respecting diversity while also fostering a transformational aspect of coexistence.

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2
Q

CASE STUDY: the animal slaughtering

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Religious prescriptions for food preparation include controversial aspects such as the praise standing slaughter required for Kosher and Halal practices. In 2020, the European Court of justice ruled in favor of a decree in the Flemish region that requires all slaughter practices to include reversible pre staining of animals with no exception for religious practices. This ruling was challenged by Jewish and Muslim associations. The court stressed the need for a balance between animal welfare and religious freedom, recognizing that states may decide this balance differently depending on their perspective. The Flemish legislature gave priority to scientific research and ethical political principles when considering the issue of food. Some Jewish rabbis have criticized European institutions for slaughtering animals without stunning them first, claiming that this goes beyond expectations and contradicts recent statements that Jewish life should be valued and respected. Theoretical debate includes multiculturalism, moral cost entry religious arguments. The courts have resisted arguments that exploitation of animals’ life is not a core feature of religious minorities and that animal welfare should not be linked to animal rights.

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