Food and Biological Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

What type of nutrient is cellulose?

A

Carbohydrate (polysacharide)

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2
Q

what is vitamin A used for?

A

used for the body’s natural defences
helping vision in dim light
keeping skin healthy

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3
Q

What elements is Protein made of

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen

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4
Q

where can you get good amounts of vitamin A

A

cheese
eggs
oily fish
milk and yoghurt
liver

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5
Q

What vitamin is responsible for healthy bones and teeth?

A

Vitamain D

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6
Q

What Reagent tests for starch

A

Iodine

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7
Q

What type of reagent tests for glucose?

A

Benedicts solution(blue negetive red orange positive)

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8
Q

What are carbohydrates made up of?

A

Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen

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9
Q

What is the monomer of proteins called?

A

Amino Acids

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10
Q

What is vitamin B used for?
(not needed for test)

A

To help the body to use the energy-yielding nutrients (such as carbohydrates, fat and protein) for fuel.

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11
Q

where can you get good amounts of vitamin C?

A

citrus fruit, such as oranges and orange juice
peppers
strawberries
blackcurrants
broccoli
brussels sprouts
potatoes

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12
Q

What type of reagent can be used for starch.

A

Iodine (turns blue/black when positive and stays brown when negative)

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13
Q

What are carbohydrate monomers called?

A

Saccharides (sugar)

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14
Q

What are the monomers of protein

A

Amino acids

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15
Q

What is a balanced diet

A

a diet that contains the correct proportion of each nutrient

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16
Q

what is vitamin D used for?

A

helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body.
These are needed to keep bones, teeth and muscles healthy.

17
Q

What is an exmple of lipids

A

avocados and olive oil

18
Q

what are good sources of vitamin D?

A

oily fish
red meat
liver
egg yolks
fortified foods and breakfast cereals

19
Q

what kind of bonds does saturated fat have

A

single

20
Q
A