food allergies GCSE Flashcards
revision
what are common food allergies?
cows’ milk.
eggs.
peanuts, soybeans, peas and chickpeas.
tree nuts, such as walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts.
shellfish, such as prawns, crab.
common symptoms of a food allergy
cows’ milk.
eggs.
peanuts, soybeans, peas and chickpeas.
tree nuts, such as walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, cashews, pistachios and Brazil nuts.
shellfish, such as prawns, crab and lobster.
wheat.
What type of legumes contain lupin?
Lupin beans.
True or False: Lupin is commonly found in gluten-free products.
True.
Fill in the blank: Lupin flour is often used in _______ and baked goods.
pasta.
Which of the following foods is NOT likely to contain lupin? (a) Bread (b) Ice Cream (c) Potato Chips
c) Potato Chips.
Name one benefit of incorporating lupin into the diet.
High in protein and fiber.
What is a common hidden sign of a food allergy?
Unexplained skin rashes or hives.
True or False: Food allergies can cause gastrointestinal symptoms.
True.
Fill in the blank: One hidden sign of a food allergy is _______.
swelling of the lips or tongue.
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a food allergy? A) Nausea B) Sneezing C) Hair loss
C) Hair loss.
What symptom might indicate a respiratory reaction to a food allergy?
Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
True or False: Food allergies can cause psychological symptoms.
True.
What is the term for a sudden, severe allergic reaction?
Anaphylaxis.
Fill in the blank: Food allergies can sometimes lead to _______ in children.
eczema.
True or False: A food allergy can be diagnosed with a skin prick test.
True.
What is a common behavioral sign of food allergies in children?
Increased irritability or mood swings.
What type of food can often cause allergic reactions?
Peanuts.
True or False: All food allergies manifest immediately after consumption.
False.
Fill in the blank: A delayed allergic reaction can occur _______ after eating.
hours or days.
What kind of testing can help identify food allergies?
Elimination diet and food challenge tests.
True or False: Oral allergy syndrome is related to certain fruits and vegetables.
True.
What are common signs of anaphylaxis?
Rapid pulse, swelling of the throat, and loss of consciousness.
Which age group is most likely to develop food allergies?
Children.
What is the primary treatment for severe food allergies?
The primary treatment for severe food allergies is the use of an epinephrine auto-injector.
True or False: Avoidance of the allergenic food is the only necessary treatment for food allergies.
False.
Fill in the blank: Patients with food allergies should carry __________ at all times in case of an allergic reaction.
an epinephrine auto-injector
What is the purpose of an allergy action plan?
An allergy action plan provides guidelines on how to manage allergic reactions and when to use emergency medications.
Which of the following can help manage mild allergic reactions? A) Antihistamines B) Steroids C) Epinephrine
A) Antihistamines
What should individuals with food allergies do before eating at a restaurant?
They should inform the staff about their allergies and inquire about the ingredients in the food.
True or False: Oral immunotherapy is a potential treatment option for food allergies.
True.
What is the role of allergists in managing food allergies?
Allergists diagnose food allergies, provide treatment plans, and educate patients on avoidance and emergency measures.
How can cross-contamination be prevented in food preparation?
By using separate utensils and cooking surfaces for allergenic foods.
What is the first step to take in case of an anaphylactic reaction?
Administer epinephrine immediately.
