Food Flashcards by Molly R

açúcar

sugar

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manteiga

butter

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leite

milk

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ovos
ovos cozidos
ovos escalfados
ovos estrelados
ovos mexidos
ovos moles
ovos quentes

ovos = eggs
ovos cozidos = boiled eggs
ovos escalfados = poached eggs 
ovos estrelados = fried eggs
ovos mexidos = scrambled eggs
ovos moles = soft egg sweet
ovos quentes = soft-boiled eggs

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farinha

flour

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pão

bread

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massa

pasta

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arroz

rice

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sal

salt

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pimenta

pepper

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vinagre

vinegar

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tea

chá

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coffee

café

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steak
rare steak
medium steak

bife / picanha
bife mal passado
steak médio

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frango

chicken

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pork chop

costeleta de porco

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lamb chop

lamb

costeleta de carneiro

borrego

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veal

vitela

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fiambre

ham

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tomato

tomate

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grape

uva

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oysters

ostras

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trout

truta

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bacalhau
arenque
cavala, sarda
besugo
choco
dourada
robalo
rodovalho

bacalhau = cod
arenque = herring
cavala, sarda = mackeral
besugo = sunfish
choco = cuttlefish
dourada = bream
robalo = sea bass
rodovalho = halibut

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polvo

octopus

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vegetables

legumes

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salad

salada

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potato

batata

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carrot

cenoura

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peas

ervilhas

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mushroom

cogumelo

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cauliflower

couve-flor

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lettuce

alface

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onion

cebola

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leek

alho-porro

alho-francês

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cabbage

couve

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garlic

alho

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hot dog

cachorro-quente

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pizza

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fries

batatas fritas

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gelado

sorvete

ice cream

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pancake

panqueca

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yogurt

iogurte

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sauce

molho

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cake

bolo

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cheese

queijo

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milk

leite

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sausage

salsicha

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fruit

fruta

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food

comida

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sandwich

sanduíche

sande

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avocado

abacate

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wineries / wine cellars

adegas

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Portuguese sausage made with meats other than pork

alheira

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arroz à moda de Valência

kind of paella

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milkshake

batido de leite

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eggplant

beringela

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cocoa

cacau

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caldeirada de peixe

fish stew

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cabbage and potato soup

caldo verde

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chicken broth

canja

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roast beef

carne assada

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fish/shellfish cooked with ham, onion, pepper

cataplana

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chanfana

rich goat stew braised in red wine

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with everything

com todos

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cozido à portuguesa

boiled meats and vegetables and rice

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seafood soup

creme de marisco

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dobrada

tripas

tripe

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desserts

doces

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serving/portion

dose

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starters

entradas

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frango de carril

roast chicken in hot curry sauce

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frango na pucara

chicken casserole

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frito

fried

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garrafa

bottle

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ginjinha

sour cherry (ginja berry) liqueur

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custard

leite creme

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pork loin

lombo

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morcela

black pudding/blood sausage

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turnip

nabo

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paio

smoked pork sausage

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wholemeal bread

pão integral

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custard tart

pasteis de nata

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petiscos

similar to tapas

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dish of the day

prato do dia

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presunto

smoked/cured ham

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salteado

sautéed

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cheers!

saude!

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ementa

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desserts

sobremesas

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sauteed greens

couve à mineira

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pomegranates

romas

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toast

torrada

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snails

caracóis

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sardines

sardinhas

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salmon

salmão

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clams

amêijoas

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tuna

atum

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cooked in oven

no forno

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sweet

doce

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salty

salgado

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recheado

stuffed

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steamed

a vapor

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roast

assado

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…à caçadora

hunter-style (poultry/game marinated in wine and garlic)

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…à jardineira

garden-style (with vegetables like green beans and carrots)

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…à lagareiro

baked dish made with lots of olive oil

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…à marinheira

with white wine, onions, parsley

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…à portuguesa

Portuguese fashion (i.e. with tomato sauce)

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abóbora

moganga

pumpkin

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açafrão

saffron

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acelga

swiss chard

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acepipes

appetizers

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acompanhamentos

side dishes

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açorda com peixe frito

thick bread soup and fried fish

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açorda de alho

thick bread soup with garlic and beaten egg (and usually fried fish too)

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açorda de marisco

thick bread soup with shellfish and a beaten egg (typical in Lisbon)

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açorda de sável

thick bread soup with fish, garlic, coriander

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adociado

slightly sweet

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agrião

watercress

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aguardente

brandy

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aipo

celery

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albardado

in batter

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alcachofra

artichoke

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alcaparra

caper

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alcatra

braised beef

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alecrim

rosemary

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aletria

fine noodles

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alface

lettuce

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alfenim

moulded sugar

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alheiras

chicken and garlic sausage

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alho

garlic

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alho francês

leek

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almoço

lunch

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almôndegas

meatballs

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alperces

apricots

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amargo

bitter

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amarguinha

bitter almond liqueur

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almeîjoas à Bulhão Pato

clams with garlic and coriander

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almeîjoas ao natural

steamed clams with herbs and lemon butter

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almeîjoas na cataplana

clams cooked in a ‘cataplan’ pot with chouriço and herbs

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ameixa

plum

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amêndoas

almonds

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amendoim

peanut

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amora

blackberry

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ananás

pineapple

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anchovas

anchovies

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aniz

aniseed liqueur

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… ao …

… in the style of …

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areias de Cascais

small cookies from Cascais

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arjamolho

kind of gazpacho soup

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arroz de Cabidela

chicken or rabbit highly seasoned risotto

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arroz doce

rice pudding with lemon rind, vanilla, cinnamon

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arrufadas de Coibra

sweet buns from Coimbra

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assado
assado no forno
assado no espeto

roasted
oven roasted
spit roasted

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esparagos

asparagus

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azeite

oil

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atum de conserva

canned tuna

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atum salpresado

salted tuna

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aveia

oats

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avelã

hazelnut

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aves

criação

fowl

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azedas

Azorean soups containing a little vinegar

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azedo

sour

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azeitonas

olives

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azevias

half-moon shaped cakes

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bacalhau à Brás

traditional dish with salt cod, onion, potatoes, bound with scrambled eggs

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bacalhau assado

charcoal grilled cod

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bacalhau na brasa

salt cod grilled on charcoal served with olive oil

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banha

lard

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barriga de freira

a sweet made with yolks and sugar, slightly caramelized

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batatas a murro

potatoes baked in their own skins, soaked in olive oil

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batatas cozidas

boiled potatoes

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batido

milkshake

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baunilha

vanilla

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berbigão

cockle

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beringela

eggplant

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beterraba

beetroot

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bifana

pork tenderloin in a roll

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bife à café

steak in cream sauce topped with a fried egg, with fries

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bife à Portuguesa

steak in mustard sauce topped with a fried egg, with fries

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bife do lombo

sirloin steak

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bifes de perú

turkey steaks

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bifinhos de vitela

veal fillet with Madeira sauce

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biscoitos

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bitoque

small steak with fried eggs and fries

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bolachas

cookie or cracker

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boleimas

cakes with a bread dough base with olive oil, sugar, eggs, spices

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bolinhos de bacalhau

cod croquettes

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bolo

bolo caseiro

cake

homemade cake

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bolo de Natal

fruit cake

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bolo podre

dark cake made with honey, olive oil, spices

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borracho

pomba

young pigeon

pigeon

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borrego

lamb

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broa

crusty rustic maize bread

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broas de mel

small honey cakes eaten at Christmas

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broas podres de Natal

small spicy cakes eaten at Christmas

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brócolos

broccoli

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bucho

pork haggis

cabrito

baby goat

caça

game

cacau

cocoa

caju

cashew

caldeirada

fish stew

caldo de carne
caldo de galinha
caldo verde

beef broth
chicken broth
green broth made with shredded kale and potatoes with a little chouriço and olive oil

camarões

shrimps

canela

cinnamon

canja

chicken soup thickened with rice or small pasta and chicken pieces

caracóis

snails

caranguejo

crab

caril

curry

carne de porco à alentejana

highly seasoned pork dish with clams

carne de vaca à antiga

marinated roast beef served wtih new potatoes

carne de vinha d’alhos

popular festive Madeiran dish with marinated pork, bread, sweet and new potatoes

carneiro

cordeiro

mutton

lamb

casa de pasto

restaurant serving cheap, homely meals

castanha

chestnut

cataplana

shellfish dish made with pork, pepper, garlic, onion cooked in cataplana pot

cebola

cebolada

onion

fried onion garnish

cenoura

carrot

cereja

cherry

cerveja à pressão

draught beer

chicória

endive

chila / gila

type of pumpkin (spaghetti squash) made into jam, used as filling for many cakes and desserts

chispalhada

pig’s trotters stew

chispe com feijão

trotters with beans, cured meats, and vegetables

chocos com tinta

cuttlefish in its own ink

choquinhos

lulas

squid

chouriço

chorizo

churrasco

barbequed / cooked on charcoal

coco

coconut

codorniz

quail

coelho

rabbit

coentrada

with fresh coriander

coentros

fresh coriander

cogumelos

mushrooms

colorau

sweet paprika

cominho

cumin seed

comidas

meals

compota

jam

congro

enguia

eel

couve

cabbage

couve-de-bruxelas

brussels sprouts

couve-flor

cauliflower

covilhetes de leite

custard tarts from the Azores

cozido

boiled or poached

cozido à Madeirense

boiled Madeira style pork and vegetables with pumpking and couscous

cravinhos

cloves

creme

custard

cru

raw

damasco

apricot

DOC

denominação de origem controlada (denotes a very good wine)

eirós

large eel generally fried and served with an escabeche sauce

ementa

empadãode batata

shepherd’s pie

empadas

hot meat pie

endívia

endive

ensopado

fish or meat stew served on bread slices

erva-doce

aniseed

ervilhas

peas

escabeche

special sauce containing vinegar, normally served with cold fried fish

escalfado

poached

espadarte

swordfish

esparguete

spaghetti

esparregado

spinach purée with garlic

especiarias

spices

esperanças

delicate cakes from the Azores filled with almonds

espetada

kebab

esplanada

open air restaurant or cafe

espinafre

spinach

estragão

tarragon

estufado

braised

farinheira

sausage made with flour and pork fat

farófias

floating islands made with egg whites and custard sauce

fartes de batata

square cakes of sweet potato purée with spices and almomds

farturas

long donuts often eaten at festivals

fatias

slices

favada à portuguesa

broad beans cooked with smoked meats, onions, coriander

favas

broad beans

febras

thin slices of roast pork

feijão
feijão encarnado
feijão frade
feijão guisado
feijão preto
feijão verde cozido

beans
red beans
black-eyed beans
beans stewed with bacon in a tomato sauce
black beans
boiled French beans

feijoada

bean stew with pork and chouriço

figado

liver

figos

figos cheios

figs

figs stuffed with almonds

filhós

filhós de abóbora

fritters eaten at Christmas

pumpkin fritters eaten at Christmas

filhoses

festive fried cakes sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon or dipped into honey/syrup

fofas do Faial

choux-type pastry filled with cream or custard

folar

sweet loaf with spices, topped with boile eggs, eaten at Easter

folhados de carne

meat puff pastries

framboesa

raspberry

fresco

cold/chilled/fresh

fricassé

meat or fish served with an egg and lemon sauce

fritada de peixe

deep-fried mixed fish

fruta da época

fruit in season

fumado

smoked

gambas

large prawns

ganso

goose

gasosa

soft drink with gas

gelado

ice cream

geleia

jelly

gelo

ice

gengibre

ginger

gim

gin

goiaba

guava

granizado de café

iced coffee

grão

chickpeas

grelhado

grilled

groselha

red currant

guisado

stewed

hortaliça

generic name for vegetables

hortelã

mint

inhame

yam

iscas

traditional pork liver dish made with wine and garlic

dinner

jantar

jardineira

mixed vegetables

javali

wild boar

jeropiga

fortified dessert wine

lagosta

lavagante

lobster

lagostim-do-rio

crayfish

logostins

king prawns

lampreia

lamprey

lanche

merenda

afternoon snack consisting of tea and cakes or buttered toast

lapas

limpets

laranja

orange

lebre

hare

legumes

vegetables

leit˜åo assado à moda da Bairrada

crisply roasted suckling pig

leite-creme

crème brûlée

lentilha

lentil

lima

lime

limão

lemon

língua

tongue

linguado

sole (type of fish)

linguíça

pork sausage with paprika

lista dos vinhos

wine list

lombinho de porco

lombo de porco

pork loin

pork fillet

louro

bay leaf

maçã

apple

maçapão

marzipan

macarrão

macaroni

macedónia de frutas

mixed fruit salad

maduro

mature

maionese

mayonaise

malagueta

hot pepper

mandioca

cassava root

manga

mango

manjar celeste

sweet made with eggs, bread crumbs, almonds, sugar

manjericão

basil

mãozinhas de vitela guisadas

stewed calves’ trotters

maracujá

passion fruit

marinado/a

marinated

marisco

shellfish/seafood

marmelo

quince

massa

pasta

medronheira

strawberry-tree fruit liqueur

meia-dose

half portion

mel

honey

mel de cana

molasses

melancia

watermelon

melão

melon

melão com presunto

melon with cured ham slices, a starter

merendinha

pastry filled with chouriço or presunto

merengue

meringue

mexilhões

mussels

migas

bread cooked with well-seasoned ingredients to form a kind of omelette

mil-folhas

custard pastry - mille feuille

milho

corn

milho frito

polenta fried in cubes

miolos

brains

misto

mixed

molho de caril

curry sauce

morangos

strawberries

morcela

spicy black pudding

morgado de figo

dried pressed figs with spices

mostarda

mustard

…na brasa

char-grilled

…na cataplana

stewed in a cataplana vessel

…na frigideira

sautéed or fried

nabiça

turnip greens

nabo

turnip

natas

cream

nata batida

whipped cream

natural

plain, without dressing or served at room temp (usually wine or water)

…no forno

roasted or cooked in the oven

nozes

walnuts

óleo

vegetable oil

omeleta

omelette

ouriço-do-mar

sea urchin

ovas

fish roe

paio

thick smoked sausage made with lean meat

palha de Abrantes

sweet made with eggs, looks like straw

panados

slices of meat coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried

pão de centeiro
pão de forma
pão-de-ló
pão de milho
pão saloio

pão de centeiro = rye bread
pão de forma = sliced bread for toast
pão-de-ló = light sponge cake
pão de milho = maize bread
pão saloio = country-style bread

papas

polenta soup

papas de milho doces

sweet polenta

papo-seco

bread roll

papos de anjo

small egg cakes with syrup

parrilhada

grilled fish

passas de uva

raisins

pastéis

tarts/cakes/pastries

pataniscas

salt-cod fritters

pato

duck

pé de porco com feijão

pigs’ trotters with beans

peixe

fish

peixinhos

French beans fried in batter

pepino

cucumber

pequeno almoço

breakfast

pêra

pear

percebes

barnacles

perdiz

partridge

pernil

ham

perú

turkey

pêssego

peach

pêssego careca

nectarine

pezinhos de porco de coentrada

pork trotters with coriander and garlic

picante

spicy

pinhão

pine nut

pomba

pigeon

posta à mirandesa

spit-roasted veal

pouco picante

mild

preço

price

prego

steak in a roll

prego no prato

steak with fried egg and chips on a plate

pudim
pudim Abade de Priscos
pudim de bacalhau
pudim da casa
pudim de coalhada
pudim de pão
pudim de queijo
pudim de requeijão
pudim flan
pudim Molotov

pudim = pudding
pudim Abade de Priscos = rich egg pudding flavored with port and lemon
pudim de bacalhau = salt cod loaf with tomato sauce
pudim da casa = restaurant’s own dessert (often crème caramel)
pudim de coalhada = popular Azorean rich fresh cheese pudding
pudim de pão = bread pudding
pudim de queijo = cheese pudding
pudim de requeijão = ricotta-type cheese pudding
pudim flan = crème caramel
pudim Molotov = egg white pudding with egg sauce or caramel

puré de batata

mashed potato

queijadas

cheese tarts

queijinhos

little cheeses

quiabo

okra

rabaçal

mild cheese from Coimbra

rabanada

french toast

rabanete

radish

raia

skate

rancho

a substantial soup

recheio

stuffing

rim (rins)

kidney

romãs

pomegranate

rojões

crisp pieces of marinated pork

salgados

savory snacks

salpicão

slices of large chouriço

salsa

parsley

salsichas

sausages

salva

sage

sandes

sandwiches

santola

spider crab

sapateira

crab

sarapatel

highly seasoned Madeiran dish made with pork blood and liver

sardinhas

sardines

seco

dry

sericaia

baked custard with cinnamon

serpa

type of cheese

serra

type of creamy cheese

sidra

cider

simples

neat (as in whisky)

sobremesas

desserts

sonho

donut-type fried cake dipped in cinnamon-sugar

sopa

soup

sopa à alentejana

soup made with bread chunks, olive oil, fresh coriander and garlic, topped with poached egg

sopa azeda de feijão

bean soup with vegetables and bread, sweet potatoes, cinnamon, spoonful of vinegar (Azores)

sopa de castanhas piladas

hearty soup made with chestnuts, beans, rice

sopa de funcho

fennel soup with beans and bacon fat (Azores)

sopa de pedra

rich soup with lots of meat, beans, vegetables

sopa de rabo de boi

oxtail soup

sopa dos campinos

salt cod and tomato soup

sopa dourada

dessert made with egg yolks

sumo

juice

suspiros

meringues

támara

date

tasca

small taverna serving cheap food and drink

tempero

seasoning

tenro

tender

tibornas

slices of freshly baked bread sprinkled with coarse sea salt and olive oil

tisana

herbal tea

toranja

grapefruit

torta

sponge roll

tosta

toasted sandwich

tosta mista

ham and cheese toasted sandwich

toucinho

bacon

toucinho do céu

egg and almond pudding (“bacon from heaven”)

tremoços

lupin seeds, commonly consumed with beer

tripas à moda do Porto

tripe stew with beans and various meats

trufa

truffle

tutano

marrow

uísque

whisky

variado

assorted

vieira

scallop

vinha d’alhos

marinated in wine and garlic

xarope

syrup

cooking pot

tacho

cooking pan

panela

bowl

tigela

dish cloth

pano da louça

toaster

torradeira

spoon

colher

fork

garfo

knife

faca

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Food Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM