Food Flashcards
1
Q
açúcar
A
sugar
2
Q
manteiga
A
butter
3
Q
leite
A
milk
4
Q
ovos ovos cozidos ovos escalfados ovos estrelados ovos mexidos ovos moles ovos quentes
A
ovos = eggs ovos cozidos = boiled eggs ovos escalfados = poached eggs ovos estrelados = fried eggs ovos mexidos = scrambled eggs ovos moles = soft egg sweet ovos quentes = soft-boiled eggs
5
Q
farinha
A
flour
6
Q
pão
A
bread
7
Q
massa
A
pasta
8
Q
arroz
A
rice
9
Q
sal
A
salt
10
Q
pimenta
A
pepper
11
Q
vinagre
A
vinegar
12
Q
tea
A
chá
13
Q
coffee
A
café
14
Q
steak
rare steak
medium steak
A
bife / picanha
bife mal passado
steak médio
15
Q
frango
A
chicken
16
Q
pork chop
A
costeleta de porco
17
Q
lamb chop
lamb
A
costeleta de carneiro
borrego
18
Q
veal
A
vitela
19
Q
fiambre
A
ham
20
Q
tomato
A
tomate
21
Q
grape
A
uva
22
Q
oysters
A
ostras
23
Q
trout
A
truta
24
Q
bacalhau arenque cavala, sarda besugo choco dourada robalo rodovalho
A
bacalhau = cod arenque = herring cavala, sarda = mackeral besugo = sunfish choco = cuttlefish dourada = bream robalo = sea bass rodovalho = halibut
25
polvo
octopus
26
vegetables
legumes
27
salad
salada
28
potato
batata
29
carrot
cenoura
30
peas
ervilhas
31
mushroom
cogumelo
32
cauliflower
couve-flor
33
lettuce
alface
34
onion
cebola
35
leek
alho-porro
alho-francês
36
cabbage
couve
37
garlic
alho
38
hot dog
cachorro-quente
39
pizza
pizza
40
fries
batatas fritas
41
gelado
sorvete
ice cream
42
pancake
panqueca
43
yogurt
iogurte
44
sauce
molho
45
cake
bolo
46
cheese
queijo
47
milk
leite
48
sausage
salsicha
49
fruit
fruta
50
food
comida
51
sandwich
sanduíche
sande
52
avocado
abacate
53
wineries / wine cellars
adegas
54
Portuguese sausage made with meats other than pork
alheira
55
arroz à moda de Valência
kind of paella
56
milkshake
batido de leite
57
eggplant
beringela
58
cocoa
cacau
59
caldeirada de peixe
fish stew
60
cabbage and potato soup
caldo verde
61
chicken broth
canja
62
roast beef
carne assada
63
fish/shellfish cooked with ham, onion, pepper
cataplana
64
chanfana
rich goat stew braised in red wine
65
with everything
com todos
66
cozido à portuguesa
boiled meats and vegetables and rice
67
seafood soup
creme de marisco
68
dobrada
| tripas
tripe
69
desserts
doces
70
serving/portion
dose
71
starters
entradas
72
frango de carril
roast chicken in hot curry sauce
73
frango na pucara
chicken casserole
74
frito
fried
75
garrafa
bottle
76
ginjinha
sour cherry (ginja berry) liqueur
77
custard
leite creme
78
pork loin
lombo
79
morcela
black pudding/blood sausage
80
turnip
nabo
81
paio
smoked pork sausage
82
wholemeal bread
pão integral
83
custard tart
pasteis de nata
84
petiscos
similar to tapas
85
dish of the day
prato do dia
86
presunto
smoked/cured ham
87
salteado
sautéed
88
cheers!
saude!
89
menu
ementa
90
desserts
sobremesas
91
sauteed greens
couve à mineira
92
pomegranates
romas
93
toast
torrada
94
snails
caracóis
95
sardines
sardinhas
96
salmon
salmão
97
clams
amêijoas
98
tuna
atum
99
cooked in oven
no forno
100
sweet
doce
101
salty
salgado
102
recheado
stuffed
103
steamed
a vapor
104
roast
assado
105
...à caçadora
hunter-style (poultry/game marinated in wine and garlic)
106
...à jardineira
garden-style (with vegetables like green beans and carrots)
107
...à lagareiro
baked dish made with lots of olive oil
108
...à marinheira
with white wine, onions, parsley
109
...à portuguesa
Portuguese fashion (i.e. with tomato sauce)
110
abóbora
| moganga
pumpkin
111
açafrão
saffron
112
acelga
swiss chard
113
acepipes
appetizers
114
acompanhamentos
side dishes
115
açorda com peixe frito
thick bread soup and fried fish
116
açorda de alho
thick bread soup with garlic and beaten egg (and usually fried fish too)
117
açorda de marisco
thick bread soup with shellfish and a beaten egg (typical in Lisbon)
118
açorda de sável
thick bread soup with fish, garlic, coriander
119
adociado
slightly sweet
120
agrião
watercress
121
aguardente
brandy
122
aipo
celery
123
albardado
in batter
124
alcachofra
artichoke
125
alcaparra
caper
126
alcatra
braised beef
127
alecrim
rosemary
128
aletria
fine noodles
129
alface
lettuce
130
alfenim
moulded sugar
131
alheiras
chicken and garlic sausage
132
alho
garlic
133
alho francês
leek
134
almoço
lunch
135
almôndegas
meatballs
136
alperces
apricots
137
amargo
bitter
138
amarguinha
bitter almond liqueur
139
almeîjoas à Bulhão Pato
clams with garlic and coriander
140
almeîjoas ao natural
steamed clams with herbs and lemon butter
141
almeîjoas na cataplana
clams cooked in a 'cataplan' pot with chouriço and herbs
142
ameixa
plum
143
amêndoas
almonds
144
amendoim
peanut
145
amora
blackberry
146
ananás
pineapple
147
anchovas
anchovies
148
aniz
aniseed liqueur
149
... ao ...
... in the style of ...
150
areias de Cascais
small cookies from Cascais
151
arjamolho
kind of gazpacho soup
152
arroz de Cabidela
chicken or rabbit highly seasoned risotto
153
arroz doce
rice pudding with lemon rind, vanilla, cinnamon
154
arrufadas de Coibra
sweet buns from Coimbra
155
assado
assado no forno
assado no espeto
roasted
oven roasted
spit roasted
156
esparagos
asparagus
157
azeite
oil
158
atum de conserva
canned tuna
159
atum salpresado
salted tuna
160
aveia
oats
161
avelã
hazelnut
162
aves
| criação
fowl
163
azedas
Azorean soups containing a little vinegar
164
azedo
sour
165
azeitonas
olives
166
azevias
half-moon shaped cakes
167
bacalhau à Brás
traditional dish with salt cod, onion, potatoes, bound with scrambled eggs
168
bacalhau assado
charcoal grilled cod
169
bacalhau na brasa
salt cod grilled on charcoal served with olive oil
170
banha
lard
171
barriga de freira
a sweet made with yolks and sugar, slightly caramelized
172
batatas a murro
potatoes baked in their own skins, soaked in olive oil
173
batatas cozidas
boiled potatoes
174
batido
milkshake
175
baunilha
vanilla
176
berbigão
cockle
177
beringela
eggplant
178
beterraba
beetroot
179
bifana
pork tenderloin in a roll
180
bife à café
steak in cream sauce topped with a fried egg, with fries
181
bife à Portuguesa
steak in mustard sauce topped with a fried egg, with fries
182
bife do lombo
sirloin steak
183
bifes de perú
turkey steaks
184
bifinhos de vitela
veal fillet with Madeira sauce
185
biscoitos
cookies
186
bitoque
small steak with fried eggs and fries
187
bolachas
cookie or cracker
188
boleimas
cakes with a bread dough base with olive oil, sugar, eggs, spices
189
bolinhos de bacalhau
cod croquettes
190
bolo
| bolo caseiro
cake
| homemade cake
191
bolo de Natal
fruit cake
192
bolo podre
dark cake made with honey, olive oil, spices
193
borracho
| pomba
young pigeon
| pigeon
194
borrego
lamb
195
broa
crusty rustic maize bread
196
broas de mel
small honey cakes eaten at Christmas
197
broas podres de Natal
small spicy cakes eaten at Christmas
198
brócolos
broccoli
199
bucho
pork haggis
200
cabrito
baby goat
201
caça
game
202
cacau
cocoa
203
caju
cashew
204
caldeirada
fish stew
205
caldo de carne
caldo de galinha
caldo verde
beef broth
chicken broth
green broth made with shredded kale and potatoes with a little chouriço and olive oil
206
camarões
shrimps
207
canela
cinnamon
208
canja
chicken soup thickened with rice or small pasta and chicken pieces
209
caracóis
snails
210
caranguejo
crab
211
caril
curry
212
carne de porco à alentejana
highly seasoned pork dish with clams
213
carne de vaca à antiga
marinated roast beef served wtih new potatoes
214
carne de vinha d'alhos
popular festive Madeiran dish with marinated pork, bread, sweet and new potatoes
215
carneiro
| cordeiro
mutton
| lamb
216
casa de pasto
restaurant serving cheap, homely meals
217
castanha
chestnut
218
cataplana
shellfish dish made with pork, pepper, garlic, onion cooked in cataplana pot
219
cebola
| cebolada
onion
| fried onion garnish
220
cenoura
carrot
221
cereja
cherry
222
cerveja à pressão
draught beer
223
chicória
endive
224
chila / gila
type of pumpkin (spaghetti squash) made into jam, used as filling for many cakes and desserts
225
chispalhada
pig's trotters stew
226
chispe com feijão
trotters with beans, cured meats, and vegetables
227
chocos com tinta
cuttlefish in its own ink
228
choquinhos
| lulas
squid
229
chouriço
chorizo
230
churrasco
barbequed / cooked on charcoal
231
coco
coconut
232
codorniz
quail
233
coelho
rabbit
234
coentrada
with fresh coriander
235
coentros
fresh coriander
236
cogumelos
mushrooms
237
colorau
sweet paprika
238
cominho
cumin seed
239
comidas
meals
240
compota
jam
241
congro
| enguia
eel
242
couve
cabbage
243
couve-de-bruxelas
brussels sprouts
244
couve-flor
cauliflower
245
covilhetes de leite
custard tarts from the Azores
246
cozido
boiled or poached
247
cozido à Madeirense
boiled Madeira style pork and vegetables with pumpking and couscous
248
cravinhos
cloves
249
creme
custard
250
cru
raw
251
damasco
apricot
252
DOC
denominação de origem controlada (denotes a very good wine)
253
eirós
large eel generally fried and served with an escabeche sauce
254
ementa
menu
255
empadãode batata
shepherd's pie
256
empadas
hot meat pie
257
endívia
endive
258
ensopado
fish or meat stew served on bread slices
259
erva-doce
aniseed
260
ervilhas
peas
261
escabeche
special sauce containing vinegar, normally served with cold fried fish
262
escalfado
poached
263
espadarte
swordfish
264
esparguete
spaghetti
265
esparregado
spinach purée with garlic
266
especiarias
spices
267
esperanças
delicate cakes from the Azores filled with almonds
268
espetada
kebab
269
esplanada
open air restaurant or cafe
270
espinafre
spinach
271
estragão
tarragon
272
estufado
braised
273
farinheira
sausage made with flour and pork fat
274
farófias
floating islands made with egg whites and custard sauce
275
fartes de batata
square cakes of sweet potato purée with spices and almomds
276
farturas
long donuts often eaten at festivals
277
fatias
slices
278
favada à portuguesa
broad beans cooked with smoked meats, onions, coriander
279
favas
broad beans
280
febras
thin slices of roast pork
281
```
feijão
feijão encarnado
feijão frade
feijão guisado
feijão preto
feijão verde cozido
```
```
beans
red beans
black-eyed beans
beans stewed with bacon in a tomato sauce
black beans
boiled French beans
```
282
feijoada
bean stew with pork and chouriço
283
figado
liver
284
figos
| figos cheios
figs
| figs stuffed with almonds
285
filhós
| filhós de abóbora
fritters eaten at Christmas
| pumpkin fritters eaten at Christmas
286
filhoses
festive fried cakes sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon or dipped into honey/syrup
287
fofas do Faial
choux-type pastry filled with cream or custard
288
folar
sweet loaf with spices, topped with boile eggs, eaten at Easter
289
folhados de carne
meat puff pastries
290
framboesa
raspberry
291
fresco
cold/chilled/fresh
292
fricassé
meat or fish served with an egg and lemon sauce
293
fritada de peixe
deep-fried mixed fish
294
fruta da época
fruit in season
295
fumado
smoked
296
gambas
large prawns
297
ganso
goose
298
gasosa
soft drink with gas
299
gelado
ice cream
300
geleia
jelly
301
gelo
ice
302
gengibre
ginger
303
gim
gin
304
goiaba
guava
305
granizado de café
iced coffee
306
grão
chickpeas
307
grelhado
grilled
308
groselha
red currant
309
guisado
stewed
310
hortaliça
generic name for vegetables
311
hortelã
mint
312
inhame
yam
313
iscas
traditional pork liver dish made with wine and garlic
314
dinner
jantar
315
jardineira
mixed vegetables
316
javali
wild boar
317
jeropiga
fortified dessert wine
318
lagosta
| lavagante
lobster
319
lagostim-do-rio
crayfish
320
logostins
king prawns
321
lampreia
lamprey
322
lanche
| merenda
afternoon snack consisting of tea and cakes or buttered toast
323
lapas
limpets
324
laranja
orange
325
lebre
hare
326
legumes
vegetables
327
leit˜åo assado à moda da Bairrada
crisply roasted suckling pig
328
leite-creme
crème brûlée
329
lentilha
lentil
330
lima
lime
331
limão
lemon
332
língua
tongue
333
linguado
sole (type of fish)
334
linguíça
pork sausage with paprika
335
lista dos vinhos
wine list
336
lombinho de porco
| lombo de porco
pork loin
| pork fillet
337
louro
bay leaf
338
maçã
apple
339
maçapão
marzipan
340
macarrão
macaroni
341
macedónia de frutas
mixed fruit salad
342
maduro
mature
343
maionese
mayonaise
344
malagueta
hot pepper
345
mandioca
cassava root
346
manga
mango
347
manjar celeste
sweet made with eggs, bread crumbs, almonds, sugar
348
manjericão
basil
349
mãozinhas de vitela guisadas
stewed calves' trotters
350
maracujá
passion fruit
351
marinado/a
marinated
352
marisco
shellfish/seafood
353
marmelo
quince
354
massa
pasta
355
medronheira
strawberry-tree fruit liqueur
356
meia-dose
half portion
357
mel
honey
358
mel de cana
molasses
359
melancia
watermelon
360
melão
melon
361
melão com presunto
melon with cured ham slices, a starter
362
merendinha
pastry filled with chouriço or presunto
363
merengue
meringue
364
mexilhões
mussels
365
migas
bread cooked with well-seasoned ingredients to form a kind of omelette
366
mil-folhas
custard pastry - mille feuille
367
milho
corn
368
milho frito
polenta fried in cubes
369
miolos
brains
370
misto
mixed
371
molho de caril
curry sauce
372
morangos
strawberries
373
morcela
spicy black pudding
374
morgado de figo
dried pressed figs with spices
375
mostarda
mustard
376
...na brasa
char-grilled
377
...na cataplana
stewed in a cataplana vessel
378
...na frigideira
sautéed or fried
379
nabiça
turnip greens
380
nabo
turnip
381
natas
cream
382
nata batida
whipped cream
383
natural
plain, without dressing or served at room temp (usually wine or water)
384
...no forno
roasted or cooked in the oven
385
nozes
walnuts
386
óleo
vegetable oil
387
omeleta
omelette
388
ouriço-do-mar
sea urchin
389
ovas
fish roe
390
paio
thick smoked sausage made with lean meat
391
palha de Abrantes
sweet made with eggs, looks like straw
392
panados
slices of meat coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried
393
```
pão de centeiro
pão de forma
pão-de-ló
pão de milho
pão saloio
```
```
pão de centeiro = rye bread
pão de forma = sliced bread for toast
pão-de-ló = light sponge cake
pão de milho = maize bread
pão saloio = country-style bread
```
394
papas
polenta soup
395
papas de milho doces
sweet polenta
396
papo-seco
bread roll
397
papos de anjo
small egg cakes with syrup
398
parrilhada
grilled fish
399
passas de uva
raisins
400
pastéis
tarts/cakes/pastries
401
pataniscas
salt-cod fritters
402
pato
duck
403
pé de porco com feijão
pigs' trotters with beans
404
peixe
fish
405
peixinhos
French beans fried in batter
406
pepino
cucumber
407
pequeno almoço
breakfast
408
pêra
pear
409
percebes
barnacles
410
perdiz
partridge
411
pernil
ham
412
perú
turkey
413
pêssego
peach
414
pêssego careca
nectarine
415
pezinhos de porco de coentrada
pork trotters with coriander and garlic
416
picante
spicy
417
pinhão
pine nut
418
pomba
pigeon
419
posta à mirandesa
spit-roasted veal
420
pouco picante
mild
421
preço
price
422
prego
steak in a roll
423
prego no prato
steak with fried egg and chips on a plate
424
```
pudim
pudim Abade de Priscos
pudim de bacalhau
pudim da casa
pudim de coalhada
pudim de pão
pudim de queijo
pudim de requeijão
pudim flan
pudim Molotov
```
pudim = pudding
pudim Abade de Priscos = rich egg pudding flavored with port and lemon
pudim de bacalhau = salt cod loaf with tomato sauce
pudim da casa = restaurant's own dessert (often crème caramel)
pudim de coalhada = popular Azorean rich fresh cheese pudding
pudim de pão = bread pudding
pudim de queijo = cheese pudding
pudim de requeijão = ricotta-type cheese pudding
pudim flan = crème caramel
pudim Molotov = egg white pudding with egg sauce or caramel
425
puré de batata
mashed potato
426
queijadas
cheese tarts
427
queijinhos
little cheeses
428
quiabo
okra
429
rabaçal
mild cheese from Coimbra
430
rabanada
french toast
431
rabanete
radish
432
raia
skate
433
rancho
a substantial soup
434
recheio
stuffing
435
rim (rins)
kidney
436
romãs
pomegranate
437
rojões
crisp pieces of marinated pork
438
salgados
savory snacks
439
salpicão
slices of large chouriço
440
salsa
parsley
441
salsichas
sausages
442
salva
sage
443
sandes
sandwiches
444
santola
spider crab
445
sapateira
crab
446
sarapatel
highly seasoned Madeiran dish made with pork blood and liver
447
sardinhas
sardines
448
seco
dry
449
sericaia
baked custard with cinnamon
450
serpa
type of cheese
451
serra
type of creamy cheese
452
sidra
cider
453
simples
neat (as in whisky)
454
sobremesas
desserts
455
sonho
donut-type fried cake dipped in cinnamon-sugar
456
sopa
soup
457
sopa à alentejana
soup made with bread chunks, olive oil, fresh coriander and garlic, topped with poached egg
458
sopa azeda de feijão
bean soup with vegetables and bread, sweet potatoes, cinnamon, spoonful of vinegar (Azores)
459
sopa de castanhas piladas
hearty soup made with chestnuts, beans, rice
460
sopa de funcho
fennel soup with beans and bacon fat (Azores)
461
sopa de pedra
rich soup with lots of meat, beans, vegetables
462
sopa de rabo de boi
oxtail soup
463
sopa dos campinos
salt cod and tomato soup
464
sopa dourada
dessert made with egg yolks
465
sumo
juice
466
suspiros
meringues
467
támara
date
468
tasca
small taverna serving cheap food and drink
469
tempero
seasoning
470
tenro
tender
471
tibornas
slices of freshly baked bread sprinkled with coarse sea salt and olive oil
472
tisana
herbal tea
473
toranja
grapefruit
474
torta
sponge roll
475
tosta
toasted sandwich
476
tosta mista
ham and cheese toasted sandwich
477
toucinho
bacon
478
toucinho do céu
egg and almond pudding ("bacon from heaven")
479
tremoços
lupin seeds, commonly consumed with beer
480
tripas à moda do Porto
tripe stew with beans and various meats
481
trufa
truffle
482
tutano
marrow
483
uísque
whisky
484
variado
assorted
485
vieira
scallop
486
vinha d'alhos
marinated in wine and garlic
487
xarope
syrup
488
cooking pot
tacho
489
cooking pan
panela
490
bowl
tigela
491
dish cloth
pano da louça
492
toaster
torradeira
493
spoon
colher
494
fork
garfo
495
knife
faca