food Flashcards

1
Q

What is sterile

A

contains no bacteria

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2
Q

What are enzymes

A

-heat sensitive proteins that speed up a chemical reaction in living things

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3
Q

What is staple food

A
  • the main food eaten by a population
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4
Q

What are subsistence farmers

A
  • farmers who grow crops for their own and family use

- produce small amounts of food so that they can sell stuff to buy other products

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5
Q

What is germination

A

-the point in a seeds growth into a seedling when it first shoot and root break out of the seed case

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6
Q

What are the storage conditions

A
  • moisture content of the grain needs to be restricted, this is done by blowing cool air through the grain called aeration
  • aeration keeps the temperature constant, a cool temperature limits the growth of fungi and insects, most insects do not breed below 15 C
  • the lowest temp also reduce germination of grains
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7
Q

with storage equipment what become technical and expensive

A

therefor the all the containers are kept in one place in the town

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8
Q

What is pickling

A
  • to preserve food when certain foods are out of season

- in mixture of brine

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9
Q

what are the two types

A

-piccalilli and atjar

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10
Q

What is piccalilli

A

vegetables made of with curry turmeric and mustard

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11
Q

What is atjar

A

vegetables and mixed fruits with curry and chill

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12
Q

What are the tips for pickling

A
1- chose fresh 
2-only use tried and tasted recipes 
3-sterilise the jars and lids 
4-vegetables into jars 
5-pour mixture of the pickles 
6- cook it
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13
Q

how should you cook it

A
  • place jars on false bottom in a pot,pour enough water to cover, boil for 10 min
  • the false bottom is used to prevent the jars from cracking, when they are in contact of direct heat
  • pickles should be stored for three months prior to use to develop the flavours
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