Food Flashcards

0
Q

What is our food made of

A
Carbohydrates
Fats
Protein
Vitamins
Minerals
Water
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1
Q

Why do I need food?

A
To give us energy 
To protect against disease 
To keep us warm
For growth
For repair of body cells
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2
Q

Food needed

A

Energy growth repair protection against disease

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3
Q

5 mature nutrients

A

Carbohydrates fats protein vitamins minerals

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4
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Sugars starch fibre

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5
Q

Vitamin c

A

Citrus fruits healthy skin and gums

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6
Q

Vitamin d

A

Milk strong healthy bones

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7
Q

Calcium

A

Milk healthy Bon

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8
Q

To test for starch

A

Use iodine on bread turns form black to blue brown

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9
Q

To test for glucose

A

Add benedicts solution to lucozade heat it turns from blue to brick red

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10
Q

To test for protein

A

Add copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide to meat.turns from blue to violet

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11
Q

To test for fat

A

Put brown paper onto oil a translucent dot appears

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12
Q

Convert chemical energy to food to heat energy

A

Burn a crisp and it heats a test tube of water

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13
Q

Iron

A

Liver and cabbage make red blood cells

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14
Q

Balanced diet

A

Right amount of nutrients to stay healthy must have the 5major nutrients and water

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15
Q

Large intestine

A

Passes water back to the blood

16
Q

Small intestine

A

Food molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream here

17
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile to break down fats

18
Q

Stomach

A

Stores food and mixes it with digestive juices

19
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Enzyme use

20
Q

Enzyme

A

Protein that can speed up a chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction

21
Q

Enzyme substrate product

A

Amylase starch maltose

22
Q

Show action of amylase on starch

A

Two test tubes (A has starch ) (B has starch and amylase) heated at 37 degrees. Test for starch using iodine and for reducing sugar using benedict’s solution .A turns black in iodine and stays blue in benedict’s .B remains brown in iodine and turns brick red in benedict’s