food Flashcards

1
Q

An elastic like protein substance found in flour which is activated by the addition of a liquid

A

Gluten

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2
Q

An ingredient which tenderizes a product by interfering with the development of gluten

A

fat

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3
Q

an ingredient which provides strength and structure of a baked product

A

flour

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4
Q

An ingredient which contributes flavour and helps baked products to brown

A

sugar

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5
Q

an ingredient added to a baked product that will result in the product rising

A

leavening agent

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6
Q

the 3 types of leavening agents are

A

baking soda, baking soda, yeast

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7
Q

A gas which expands with heat causing a baking product to rise

A

carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Three common leaveners

A

air, steam, carbon dioxide

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9
Q

When you heat an oven before starting to cook is called

A

preheat

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10
Q

when you beat soft fat and sugar together until light and fluffy is called

A

creaming

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11
Q

WHen you put dry ingredients through a sieve to take out lumps and add air is called

A

sifting

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12
Q

it means how many servings a recipe will make

A

yield

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13
Q

classification of flour mixtures

A

muffin: thick batter, Biscuit: soft dough

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14
Q

mixing equipment

A

muffin: wooden spoon, fork Biscuit: pastry blender, fork

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15
Q

preparation of pan

A

muffin: muffin liners Biscuit : now greasing

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16
Q

condition of fat

A

muffin: liquid biscuit: solid (cold)

17
Q

Sugar added to

A

Dry

18
Q

Egg added to

A

liquid

19
Q

leaven

A

muffin: co2 biscuit: all leavners

20
Q

test of readiness

A

muffin: toothpick Biscuit: golden bronw

21
Q

product standards

A

muffin: rounded, no holes, golden brow
Biscuit: Flat to, straight sides, flakey and light.