fomulas Flashcards
all of them
What is the formula for speed?
speed = distance / time (v = s / t)
What is the formula for average speed?
average speed = total distance / total time
What is the formula for acceleration?
acceleration = change in velocity / time taken (a = Δv / Δt)
What is the formula for gravitational field strength?
g = weight / mass (g = W / m)
What is the formula for density?
density = mass / volume (ρ = m / V)
What is the formula for resultant force?
resultant force = mass × acceleration (F = ma)
What is the formula for spring constant?
spring constant = force / extension (k = F / x)
What is the formula for moment of a force?
moment = force × perpendicular distance from the pivot
What is the formula for momentum?
momentum = mass × velocity (p = mv)
What is the formula for impulse?
impulse = force × time = change in momentum (FΔt = Δ(mv))
What is the formula for kinetic energy?
Ek = ½mv²
What is the formula for gravitational potential energy?
ΔEp = mgΔh
What is the formula for work done?
work = force × distance (W = Fd)
What is the formula for efficiency (energy)?
efficiency = (useful energy output / total energy input) × 100%
What is the formula for efficiency (power)?
efficiency = (useful power output / total power input) × 100%
What is the formula for power?
power = work done / time (P = W / t)
What is the formula for power (energy ver.)?
power = energy transferred / time (P = ΔE / t)
What is the formula for pressure?
pressure = force / area (p = F / A)
What is the formula for hydrostatic pressure?
Δp = ρgΔh
What is the formula for temperature in Kelvin?
T (K) = θ (°C) + 273
What is the formula for specific heat capacity?
c = ΔE / (mΔθ)
What is the formula for wave speed?
wave speed = frequency × wavelength (v = fλ)
What is the formula for refractive index (angles)?
n = sin i / sin r
What is the formula for refractive index (critical angle)?
n = 1 / sin c