Fold Mountains Flashcards

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1
Q

What are fold mountains

A

Mountains that are made when two of earths plates collide

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2
Q

What happens when two plates collide

A

Pressure compresses the rocks, forcing them to buckle and fold ex.bonnet of car in crash

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3
Q

What is the evidence of folding

A

Dead Sea creatures-fossils, high up in the mountains, these lived in the sea and their remains sank and now have risen up with rocks when plates collide

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4
Q

Where has evidence of fold mountains been foun

A

Andes mountains in South America

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5
Q

What is the downward part of two plates colliding

A

Sync lines - the valley

Downfold= syncline

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6
Q

What is the upward part of two plates colliding

A

Anticline - ridge

Up fold = anticline

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7
Q

What are collisions doing

A

Increasing height of fold mountains

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8
Q

What age are the earths young fold mountains

A

30-35 million years old

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9
Q

What are young fold mountains called

A

Alpine earth mountains

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10
Q

Why are alpine earth mountains very high

A

They have yet to be worn down by weathering and erosion

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11
Q

Name the four main Alpine earth mountain ranges

A
  1. The Rockies, North America
  2. The Andes, South America
  3. The Alps in Europe
  4. The Himilayas in Asia
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12
Q

Give an example of an Amorican fold mountain

A

Magilcuddy’s reeks, The Galtees, The Comeraghs, and the Knockmealdowns

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