Fodens muskulatur Flashcards

1
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

U: Proximale posterior skaft af tibia og fibula, og membrana interossea
H: Alle 5 tarsalknogler og basen af 2.-4. metartarsale knogler
I: N. Tibialis
F: Inversion, plantar fleksion

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2
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

U: Midten af den posteriorer overflade af tibia
H: 2-5 distale phalanges
I: N. tibialis
F: Flexion af 2.-5. tå, svag plantarflexion af anklen, inversion

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3
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

U: Fibulas bagflade
H: Distalt på 1. tå
I: N. tibialis
F: flexion af 1. tå, svag plantar flexion, inversion

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4
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

U: Tibias laterale flade, membrana interossea
H: Cuneiforme mediale, base af første metatarsal
I: N. peroneus profundus
F: dorsiflexion, inversion

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5
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

U: Tibias laterale condyl, proximal anterior skaft af fibula, membrana interossea
H: 2.-5. tå
I: N. peroneus profundus
F: Extension af 2.-5. tå, dorsiflexion, eversion

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6
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

U: Anterior overflade af fibula, membrana interossea
H: 1. tå
I: N. peroneus profundus
F: Extension af første tå, dorsiflexion, inversion

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7
Q

Peroneus longus

A

U: Caput fibula, lateral fibula
H: Base af første metatarsal, cuneiforme mediale
I: N. peroneus superficialis
F: Eversion, assisterer til plantar flexion

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8
Q

Peroneus brevis

A

U: Lateral fibula
H: tuberositas af 5. metatarsal
I: N. peroneus superficialis
F: Eversion, assisterer til plantarflexion

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9
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

U: Femorale condyler
H: Tuber calcanei via tendo calcanei
I: N. tibialis
F: Flexion af knæ, plantarflexion

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10
Q

Soleus

A

U: Linea soleus (tibiale condyler), tibia og caput fibula
H: Tuber calcanei via tendo calcanei
I: N. tibialis
F: Plantar flexion

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11
Q

Plantaris

A

U: Femorale condyler
H: Tuber calcanei via tendo calcanei
I: N. tibialis
F: Svag plantarflexion, svag flexion af knæet

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12
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis

A

U: P. mediale på calcaneus, aponeurosis plantaris
H: 2.-5. tå
I: N. tibialis
F: Flexion af 2.-5. tå

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13
Q

Abduktor hallucis

A

U: P. mediale af calcaneus, aponeurosis plantaris
H: Proximale phalanges af 1. tå
I: N. tibialis
F: Abduktion af 1. tå, assisterer til flexion af 1. tå

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14
Q

Abduktor digiti minimi

A

U: P. laterale af calcaneus, aponeurosis plantaris
H: Proximal phalanges af 5. tå
I: N. tibialis
F: flexion af 5. tå, assisterer til abduktion af 5. tå

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15
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis

A

U: Calcaneus’ dorsale overflade
H: 2.-4. tå
I: N. peroneus profundus
F: Extension af 2.-4. tå

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16
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis

A

U: Calcaneus’ dorsale overflade
H: 1. tå
I: N. peroneus profundus
F: Extension af 1. tå