Foam Flashcards

1
Q

KK Bubble Cup nozzle are intended for what type of foam?

A

Class A

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2
Q

Hi expansion foam can achieve expansion ratio can be as high as ______ to ___ or higher

A

1000 to 1

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3
Q

Several different models are available that can create ______cubic foot per minute to ________ cubic foot per minute depending on the unit

A

1200to 14000

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4
Q

Hi expansion foam generators are powered by

A

Electricity diesel or water powered

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5
Q

Reduces the ability of fuels to absorb water

A

Surface tension

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6
Q

consists of a solvent a stabilizing agent and then some products a corrosion inhibitor

A

Class a foam

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7
Q

__________ More uniform bubbles will last longer then _________ less uniform bubbles

A

Smaller

Larger

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8
Q

Normally used to form an insulating blanket on a few will being treated

A

Dry from

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9
Q

Cools and what’s better than dry foam solution is slightly frothy and flows briefly and then stops when applied to a surface

A

Fluid foam

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10
Q

Dry foam is most frequently used for

A

Pre-treatment of exposures in the path of oncoming fires in a solution of .5 to 1%
Medium expansion nozzle to create a thick blanket

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11
Q

Fluid foam is used for

A

Deep-seated fires and mop up of some wild man and structure fires
Low expansion nozzle .5 to 1%
Medium expansion nozzle .3 to .5%

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12
Q

Flows easily and releases water very quickly

A

Wet foam

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13
Q

What foam should be used in

A

Initial attack and situations that dictate the use of standard fog nozzle
Mix ratio of .1 to .3% for adequate penetration

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14
Q

Two ways to mix foam concentrate with water are

A

Batch mixing and mechanical foam for proportioners

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15
Q

Types of proportioner’s

A

Around the pump proportioner
suction side proportioner eductors
Automatically regulated proportioner balanced pressure bladder proportioner
electronically controlled direct injection proportioner

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16
Q

Low expansion nozzles is from _______ to_______

A

1:1 to 20:1

17
Q

Medium expansion nozzle generates expansion ratios from

A

20: one up to 200:1

18
Q

Hi expansion nozzles are foam generators generates foam at the ratio of

A

200:1 and up

19
Q

Standard nozzles used for a class a foam are

A

KK FS 20/60 duel gallonage bubble cup

20
Q

Class a foam should be used on all fires involving

A

Ordinary combustible’s

21
Q

When fighting vehicle fires rapid knockdown can be achieved by using a ____ to_____ % wet foam

A

.3 to .5%

22
Q

On initial attack of a structure fire class a foam should be applied using a standard nozzle in a wet from consistency of

A

.1-.3%

23
Q

Do not apply from blankets until cleared to do so by the

A

Ic or the investigator

24
Q

The primary objective of class B foam is to control

A

Vapor in emissions

25
Q

The lowest temperature at which a liquid will give off sufficient vapor to flash momentarily, when in ignition sources introduced, but not continue to burn

A

Flashpoint

26
Q

Flammable liquids have a flashpoint below

A

100°F

27
Q

Combustible liquids have a flashpoint above

A

100°F

28
Q

The foam triangle is

A

Water, from concentrate, and air

29
Q

The weight or density of a vapor compared to air being greater than one

A

Vapor density

30
Q

The measure of weight of a liquid compared to water

A

Specific gravity

31
Q

Class B foam will extinguish a fire involving _______ _______ hydrocarbons such as gasoline, diesel, or kerosene

A

Non polar

32
Q
True or false 
Not all class B foams will extinguish a fire involving a polar hydrocarbon such as alcohol, acetone, or MEK
A

True

33
Q

_______ _________ Will burn with the blue, green, light orange, or obvious Lee chemical colored flame

A

Polar solvents

34
Q

AFFF commonly available and percentages foam concentrate

A

One, three, six

35
Q

It is recommended firefighters not use wider than ____ degree fog when making foam with a standard fog nozzle

A

30

36
Q

Three methods of applying foam are

A

Rainfall or lob method
Deflection method
Roll on or bounce method