FNP Exam Flashcards
Honey colored crust, pruritic, fragile Bullard
Impetigo
Koplik spots, small white round spots on buccal mucosa by rear molars
Measles
Very pruritic, especially at night. Rash on webs, waist, penis,
Scabies
Sandpaper rash, sore throat
Scarlet fever
Hypo pigmented round macular rash. Most on upper shoulders/back. Not pruritic
Tines versicolor
Christmas tree pattern rash-rash on cleavage lines
Pityriasis Rosea
Red target like lesion. Early stage of Lyme disease
Erythema migrans
Purple colored to dark red painful skin lesions all over body. High fever, headache, LOC changes. Rifampin prophylaxis for close contacts
Meningococcemia
Red spot like rashes on hand, palm, wrist then goes to feet, soles, ankles. Fever, severe HA, Myalgias(Rickettsia ricketsii from tick bite)
Rocky Mount Spotted fever
Maculopapulat
Fifth disease
Raised yellowish plaques under brow or lids. Sign of high lipids
Xanthelasmas
Pregnancy mask. In upper checks and forehead
Melasma
Hypo-pigmented patches of skin w/irregular shapes
Vitiligo
Fatty cystic of subcutaneous layer on neck trunk legs arms
Lipoma
Round macules/papules varying in color and size. Benign
Nevi-moles
Inherited extremely dry skin of mouth and eye
Xerosis
Velvety thickening of skin behind neck/axilla. Assiciated with DM, metabolic syndrome, obesity, GI cancer tract
Acanthus is niagra
Skin tags. Painless outgrowths of skin
Acrochordon
Bright red with satellite lesions
Candida
Act of doing good
Benefience
Deductive logic is used in?
Quantitative studies
Act of not doing bad. Means to do no harm
Non-Malefience
Created the 1st NP program
Loretta Ford
Convenience sampling instead of random sampling
Quasi experiment
Tx for Bacterial vaginitis
Mettronidazole
Treatment for Trichomonas
Metronidazole
Tx for Candida
Metronidazole
Tx for Candida Vaginitis
Metronidazole, Diflucan
Tx for Atrophic Vaginitis
Topical estrogen
Treatment for Chlamtdia
Doxy or Azithromycin-treat partner
Tx for Gonorrhea
Cetriaxone
Tx for Syphillis
Penicillin
Tx for Genitalia Warts
Sincatechins ointment, condylax
Which rhythm is characterized by having a regular, prolonged PR interval
Heart block
Gold standard test for Thalassemia
Hemoglobin electrophoresis
Seborrheic Keratosis
Soft, round wart light to black that looks pasted on.
Asymptomatic, benign
Older people
Actinic Keratosis
Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma
Does not heal, grows slow
Tx: cryotherapy, 5FU cream
Most common cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Severe form of acne
,lesions develop as a result of inflammation and infection of sweat glands.
Tx: corticosteroids injections, sometimes surgery
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Deformity to foot caused by trauma due to peripheral neuropathy
Charcot’s foot and ankle
Too much cortisol
Buffalo hump, moon face, pot belly
Cushing’s syndrome
Addison Disease
Hypocortisolism
S/s: darkening of skin, nausea, ortho hypertension
TX: Steroids
Inflammation of Gallbladder
Located RUQ
Cholecystitis
Tx for gonorrhea
Cedtriaxone(Rocephin)-if Chlamydia hasn’t been ruled out. Also treat with Doxy or Azithromycin
Treatment for BV
Flagyl
Treatment for Trichamonas
Flagyl
Treatment for Chalymida
Azithromycin
Chronic lack of estrogen
Vaginitis
Treatment of vaginitis
Estrogen
