FNP Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Honey colored crust, pruritic, fragile Bullard

A

Impetigo

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2
Q

Koplik spots, small white round spots on buccal mucosa by rear molars

A

Measles

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3
Q

Very pruritic, especially at night. Rash on webs, waist, penis,

A

Scabies

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4
Q

Sandpaper rash, sore throat

A

Scarlet fever

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5
Q

Hypo pigmented round macular rash. Most on upper shoulders/back. Not pruritic

A

Tines versicolor

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6
Q

Christmas tree pattern rash-rash on cleavage lines

A

Pityriasis Rosea

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7
Q

Red target like lesion. Early stage of Lyme disease

A

Erythema migrans

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8
Q

Purple colored to dark red painful skin lesions all over body. High fever, headache, LOC changes. Rifampin prophylaxis for close contacts

A

Meningococcemia

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9
Q

Red spot like rashes on hand, palm, wrist then goes to feet, soles, ankles. Fever, severe HA, Myalgias(Rickettsia ricketsii from tick bite)

A

Rocky Mount Spotted fever

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10
Q

Maculopapulat

A

Fifth disease

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11
Q

Raised yellowish plaques under brow or lids. Sign of high lipids

A

Xanthelasmas

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12
Q

Pregnancy mask. In upper checks and forehead

A

Melasma

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13
Q

Hypo-pigmented patches of skin w/irregular shapes

A

Vitiligo

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14
Q

Fatty cystic of subcutaneous layer on neck trunk legs arms

A

Lipoma

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15
Q

Round macules/papules varying in color and size. Benign

A

Nevi-moles

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16
Q

Inherited extremely dry skin of mouth and eye

A

Xerosis

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17
Q

Velvety thickening of skin behind neck/axilla. Assiciated with DM, metabolic syndrome, obesity, GI cancer tract

A

Acanthus is niagra

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18
Q

Skin tags. Painless outgrowths of skin

A

Acrochordon

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19
Q

Bright red with satellite lesions

A

Candida

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20
Q

Act of doing good

A

Benefience

21
Q

Deductive logic is used in?

A

Quantitative studies

22
Q

Act of not doing bad. Means to do no harm

A

Non-Malefience

23
Q

Created the 1st NP program

A

Loretta Ford

24
Q

Convenience sampling instead of random sampling

A

Quasi experiment

25
Tx for Bacterial vaginitis
Mettronidazole
26
Treatment for Trichomonas
Metronidazole
27
Tx for Candida
Metronidazole
28
Tx for Candida Vaginitis
Metronidazole, Diflucan
29
Tx for Atrophic Vaginitis
Topical estrogen
30
Treatment for Chlamtdia
Doxy or Azithromycin-treat partner
31
Tx for Gonorrhea
Cetriaxone
32
Tx for Syphillis
Penicillin
33
Tx for Genitalia Warts
Sincatechins ointment, condylax
34
Which rhythm is characterized by having a regular, prolonged PR interval
Heart block
35
Gold standard test for Thalassemia
Hemoglobin electrophoresis
36
Seborrheic Keratosis
Soft, round wart light to black that looks pasted on. Asymptomatic, benign Older people
37
Actinic Keratosis
Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma Does not heal, grows slow Tx: cryotherapy, 5FU cream
38
Most common cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma
39
Severe form of acne ,lesions develop as a result of inflammation and infection of sweat glands. Tx: corticosteroids injections, sometimes surgery
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
40
Deformity to foot caused by trauma due to peripheral neuropathy
Charcot’s foot and ankle
41
Too much cortisol Buffalo hump, moon face, pot belly
Cushing’s syndrome
42
Addison Disease
Hypocortisolism S/s: darkening of skin, nausea, ortho hypertension TX: Steroids
43
Inflammation of Gallbladder Located RUQ
Cholecystitis
44
Tx for gonorrhea
Cedtriaxone(Rocephin)-if Chlamydia hasn’t been ruled out. Also treat with Doxy or Azithromycin
45
Treatment for BV
Flagyl
46
Treatment for Trichamonas
Flagyl
47
Treatment for Chalymida
Azithromycin
48
Chronic lack of estrogen
Vaginitis
49
Treatment of vaginitis
Estrogen