FND Fats in Baking Flashcards

1
Q

What does it mean to shorten a flour mixture?

A

to tenderize it by limiting the length of the gluten protein structure which can develop

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2
Q

How to make a cake or pastry tender?

A

By limiting length of gluten strands instead of long gluten that would be development with excessive kneading

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3
Q

How to create a tender product?

A

Introduction of multiple layers of fat to separate the starch gluten particles

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4
Q

What does fat act?

A

Fat is acting as a lubricant meaning the fat is able to limit the association between starch and the protein

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