Fnctional Groups Flashcards by Matilde Reis

Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

A

+ H20

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Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

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Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7 / H+
(Oxidation)

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Q

Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr207 / H+
(Oxidation)

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Q

Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol

A

K2Cr207 / H+
(Reduction)

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Q

Haloalkane to Primary Alcohol

A

+ NaOH

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Q

Primary Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide / H2SO4

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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Q

Primary Alcohol to Alkene

A

H2SO4

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Q

Alkene to Primary Alcohol

A

H3PO4 / H20
(Hydration)

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

NaCN

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3 / Ethanol

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Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2 / Ni
(Reduction)

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Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

H20 / HCl
(Hydrolysis)

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Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide

A

NH3

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Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amide

Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Ester to Sodium Salt of Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)
(Alkaline hydrolysis)

Q

Primary Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic Acid / H2SO4
Esterfication

Q

Carboxylic Acid To Ester

A

Esterification Alcohol / H2SO4

Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute Acid Hydrolysis