FMR 3 Flashcards

1
Q

domestic ones are usually oil-resinous containing oil and slower to dry or polyurethane in one can or two can form.

A

SEALERS

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2
Q

not a finish, but provides a very good base for various fibers.

A

SANDING SEALER

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3
Q

basically used for wood, its main purpose is to cover holes, cracks and other imperfections in the wood.

A

FILLERS

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4
Q

composed of silex (stone dust), japan-drier, linseed oil, turpentine and sometimes colors ground in oil.

A

PASTE FILLER

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5
Q

Plastic wood putty, stick shellac, etc. They are used for filling nail holes, cracks, and dents.

A

CRACK FILLERS

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6
Q

these come in either spirit-based(liquid or solid wax) or in emulsion form.

A

POLISHES

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7
Q

there are various chemical dyes and water-based or spirit-based stains. available in wood tones, also in colors blue, red and green.

A

STAINS

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8
Q

pigments are derived from various earth clays

A

OIL WOOD STAINS

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9
Q

made from aniline dyes and mineral extracts which have been dissolved in hot water.

A

WATER STAINS

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10
Q

these are mixed with alcohol-solution aniline powders and warmed alcohol.

A

SPIRIT OR ALCOHOL STAIN

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11
Q

made by refining seed lac and denatured alcohol.

A

SHELLAC

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12
Q

it is a resolution of resin in drying oil(oil varnish) or in a volatile solvent such as alcohol or turpentine.

A

VARNISH

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13
Q

they usually contain polyurethane, acrylic or epoxy-resin and come in fairly wide range of colors.

A

PAINTS

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14
Q

FAUX PAINTING TECHNIQUES

A

SPONGEING
RAGGING
DRAGGING
COLORWASHING
COMBING
SPLATTERING
WOODGRAINING
MARBLING
STENCILING
MURALS
TROMPE L’OEIL

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15
Q

4 TYPES OF PAINT FINISH

A

FLAT FINISH
EGGSHELL FINISH
SEMI GLOSS FINISH
HIGH GLOSS FINISH

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16
Q

non-reflective finish, porous surface with a powdery feel.
pros: hides surface imperfections
cons: impossible to clean

A

FLAT FINISH

17
Q

just bearest, hint of luster to them a little reflectivity.
pros: more maintenance friendly than flat

A

EGGSHELL FINISH

18
Q

harder, glossier finish than eggshell or satin
pros: excellent washability
cons: reflective, not suitable for imperfect walls

A

SEMI GLOSS FINISH

19
Q

very hard and shiny finish
pros: superior wearability and washability
cons: difficult to work

A

HIGH GLOSS FINISH

20
Q

it is undoubtedly the quickest, easiest and most versatile of all the faux painting techniques.

A

SPONGEING

21
Q

a simple technique with a stunning effect, produces a delicate, fabric-like texture appearance.

A

RAGGING

22
Q

this painted effect creates a feeling of elegant silk fabric or wallpaper, this technique can be used to portray a luxurious look in the bedroom, by pulling a dry brush through wet paint to reveal fine lines.

A

DRAGGING

23
Q

this technique lend themselves to a rustic country look.

A

COLORWASHING

24
Q

a fun technique that creates a striated effect with paint ad glaze. Traditional combing produces vertical lines that mimic the sheen of opulent silk.

A

COMBING

25
Q

is a very simple and straightforward technique, but the results can be fantastic.

A

SPATTERING

26
Q

just as they had turned to simulating marble in the face of its shortage and expense. Over the last couple of years, the artists have mastered the recreation of the grains with paint.

A

WOODGRAINING

27
Q

is a faux finish that offers an alternative solution to costly, genuine marble.

A

MARBLING

28
Q

this technique employs the use of stencils to add texture, prints and designs to the wall.

A

STENCILING

29
Q

basically a painting on any large surface, be it a wall or a ceiling.

A

MURALS

30
Q

basically means ‘trick the eye’ in french, also called illusionism, that gives the appearance of 3-dimensional or photographic realism.

A

TROMPE L’OEIL