Fmge Flashcards

1
Q

Patient who takes excessive vitamins develop tingling and numbness in finger,what is the cause

A

Hypervitaminosis B6

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2
Q

Pt present with diarrhea,altered sensorium,impaired memory,cause

A

Pellagra

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3
Q

Prominent U wave and flat T wave

A

Hypokalemia

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4
Q

Anti diabetes medicine causing Fourniers gangrene

A

Dapaglifozin

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5
Q

Electrolyte imbalance causing QT prolongation

A

Hypokalemia,hypomagmesemia,hypocalcemia

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6
Q

Drug used for nocturnal eneuresis

A

Desmopressin,nasal/oral

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7
Q

Types of stent available for angioplasty

A

Bare metal stent- chances of reocclusion high
DES(drug eluding stent)-thrombosis common,pt on dual antiplatelet therapy

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8
Q

Status of thyroid hormone in pregnancy

A

TBG,T4,T3 rise
At 18-20 POG,thyroid hormone secretion starts

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9
Q

Fragmentation of retinal blood vessels after death known as

A

Kevorkian sign/railroad phenomenon/shunting/trucking
Persists for an hour after death

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10
Q

During starvation,brain and heart utilizes

A

Ketone bodies

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11
Q

Uniocular polyopia is seen in which stage of cataract

A

Incipient

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12
Q

High level of acyclovir obtained in target viruses such as herpes simplex virus is due to

A

Monophosphorylation by viral thymidine kinase

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13
Q

14 year old girl with absent thelarche, uterus present, high FSH,karyotype XY,diagnosis

A

Gonadal dysgenesis (Swyer Syndrome)
It is a case of hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
Trt- Gonadectomy to prevent risk of testicular tumor

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14
Q

Newborn with CCF,bulging anterior fontanelle,bruit in auscultation ,trans fontanellar usg showing midline hypoechoic mass with dilated lateral ventricles, most likely diagnosis

A

Vein of Galen malformation

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15
Q

Illuminated frenzel glasses used for

A

Nystagmus

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16
Q

Receptor involved in absorption of glucose from git and kidney

A

Sglt 1 and 2

In all other areas-Glut receptors

17
Q

Indications for aspiration in amoebic liver abscess

A

Left lobe of liver
Large abscess with high risk of rupture
Size >5 cm
Failure to respond to Metrogyl in 3-5 days