Fluoro Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two different ways to monitor images?

A
  1. Mirror Optical System

2. T.V Monitoring System

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2
Q

How do we couple the T.V camera tube to the OP of the Image Intensifier so we get bright light directly from the OP into the T.V camera?

A
  1. Make sure T.V camera is the same diameter as the OP
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3
Q

What are two methods of Coupling the T.V camera to the OP?

A
  1. Fiber Optic System

2. Lens System

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4
Q

What are Fiber Optics?

A
  • Glass strains that take the light signal and send it wherever you want it to go
  • Small, compact, easy to manipulate
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5
Q

What are disadvantages of the Fiber Optic System?

A

Cannot accommodate Auxiliary Imaging systems

Ex: Cine camera, Photo Spot film camera

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6
Q

Which one is larger, the Fiber Optic System or the Lens System?

A

The Lens System

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7
Q

Out of the Lens System and the Fiber Optic System. Which one needs to be handled with more care?

A

The Lens System

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8
Q

How does the Lens System work?

A

Accepts light from the OP and converts it into a Parallel beam

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9
Q

When using the Lens System how can the image be interrupted?

A

By a Beam Splitting mirror (a series of mirrors to direct the image) so only a portion (10-90%) is transmitted to the TV camera

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10
Q

When using a beam splitting mirror 10-90% of the image is transmitted to the TV Camera, what happens to the remainder of the image?

A

It is sent to a Spot Film

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11
Q

In the spot film camera, what size film is used?

A

70mm or 105mm

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12
Q

What are the (3) ways to record an image?

A
  1. Spot Film Recorder/ Cassette
  2. Spot Film Camera
  3. Cinefluorography (Movie Camera)
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13
Q

What is the standard size of a Spot Film Recorder film?

A

9 1/2 x 9 1/2”

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14
Q

What size cassettes could the spot film recorder take?

A

Varying sizes

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15
Q

What size spot films do we use today?

A

10 x 12”

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16
Q

When a cassette is in the fluoro tower, but pictures are not being taken, what is this called?

A

The park position

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17
Q

During Fluoro what is protecting the cassette, to allow it to be in the park position?

A

A sheet of lead

18
Q

How much is the time delay when taking a spot picture?

A

3/4- 1 sec

19
Q

What is the delay for when taking a spot film?

A

Its the time required to move the cassette into position and make it stationary

20
Q

Where is the rotor during fluoro?

A

Under the table

21
Q

How fast are x-ray tubes designed to run at?

22
Q

How fast do the rotors run during fluoro?

A

A few hundred rpm

23
Q

What are the (3) things that need to happen during the time delay?

A
  1. Position (cassette)
  2. Speed (rotor)
  3. mA (goes up)
24
Q

What are the (5) parts of the Cine Camera?

A

SALPP

  1. Shutter- opens/ closes
  2. Aperture- opening/ light goes in
  3. Lens-
  4. Pulldown arm- grabs & moves cassette down
  5. Pressure Plate- holds plate stationary/ releases
25
What is the advantage to using a cine camera?
It increases image quality
26
What is the disadvantage to using a cine camera?
Increases patient dose
27
What are the advantages of using a Spot Film Camera?
- Less exposure to patient - Exposure time shorter - Shorter delay in taking exposure because no cassette has to be moved into place
28
What is the normal value of mA during fluoro?
0.5 - 5 mA (it's low because it gets magnified)
29
How much mA is being used for spot films?
200-400 mA
30
What is the length of the exposure controlled by?
Phototimer
31
Where is the filament element on the x-ray tube?
Cathode
32
What is Cinefluorography?
The process of recording fluoroscopic images onto movie film (cine)
33
What does spot film refer to?
Taking pictures of one specific part of anatomy
34
What size film does the spot film camera use?
105mm
35
How does the spot film camera receive it's images?
From the OP via mirrors
36
How many fps (frames per second) can the spot film camera take?
1-6 fps
37
In Cinefluorography a T.V camera is replaced with what?
A movie camera
38
What did spot film use to be on?
- A spool of film - Techs would cut into 4 frame strips - Placed into 14x17 sheets
39
Where is Cinefluorography used?
- Angiography | - Cardiac Cath lab
40
In general what does larger film format result in?
Better image quality, but increased patient dose
41
How much of the image is transmitted to the t.v camera when a beam splitting mirror hits it?
10-90%