fluids Flashcards

1
Q

what are non-effective osmoles

A

urea

ethanol

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2
Q

cases of diarrhea where lactulose is used

A

hypotonic loss

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3
Q

large volume bleed give

A

10-20 ml per kg normal saline

maintain 50-100 above maintenance(100)

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4
Q

person is NPO, pre op

A

4,2, 1 rule

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5
Q

when do you give hypotonic IV solutiosn

A

someone who is HYPERNATREMIC

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