Fluid Therapy #'s Flashcards

1
Q

Normal TP in the horse

A

6-8 g/dL

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2
Q

Normal albumin concentration in the horse

Need to keep above what?

A

2.3 - 3.9 g/dL

Need to keep above 1.5 g/dL

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3
Q

Gastric capacity of the horse

A

15 L

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4
Q

Transit time for PO fluids to move out of stomach

A

< 30 min

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5
Q

Rate of fluid administration using the PO route in the horse

A

12-16 L/hr

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6
Q

what is used to administer IV fluids in the horse

A

15 G 5.5” angiocath

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7
Q

average daily maintenance fluid amount for the horse

A

30 L/day

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8
Q

What % dehydrated does a horse have to be for its TP to increase out of the reference range?

A

10%

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9
Q

formula for replacement fluids in the horse

A

% dehydrated x bwt (kg) = Liters fluid

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10
Q

typical fluid administration rate in the horse

A

10-20 ml/kg/hr

(5-10 L/hr)

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11
Q

Shock dose of fluids for the horse is usually ________ minimum and can require up to _________.

A

Shock dose of fluids for the horse is usually 10L/hr minimum and can require up to 30-40L/hr.

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12
Q

When resuscitating the shock patient try to replace estimated deficits rapidly, goal is within _________.

A

1-2 hrs

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13
Q

formula for the daily maintenance fluid volume for the horse

A

50-60 ml/kg/day

(i.e. 30L/day)

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14
Q

Rule for rate of intravenous K+ administration:

A

maximum 0.5 mEq/kg/hr

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15
Q

At what % dehydration will a horse have a decreased arterial BP?

A

8%

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16
Q

At what % dehydration will a horses MM become dry?

A

10-12%

17
Q

At what % dehydration will a horse have reduced jugular fill?

A

10-12%

18
Q

Typically a horse won’t have sunken eyes until over what % dehydraton?

A

12%

19
Q

When calculating an acid/base disturbance what normal values do we use for pH, pCO2 and H2CO3?

A

pH 7.4

pCO2 40

H2CO3 24

20
Q

For every ______ mmHg increase in PCO2 there is a correcponsding _______ decrease in pH

A

For every 10 mmHg increase in PCO2 there is a correcponsding 0.05 decrease in pH

21
Q
A