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Fluid Therapy > Fluid therapy > Flashcards

Fluid therapy Flashcards

1
Q

What are solution that are isotonic with plasma and contain sodium as the major osmotically active particle?

A

Crystalloids

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2
Q

What are 3 crystalloids?

A

LRS, normal saline and normosol-R

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3
Q

What should not be used as a bolus and can result in arrhythmias and even death when given to fast?

A

Crystalloids that contain additives

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4
Q

What is the best/most accurate calculation for determining the crystalloid maintenance rate for DOGS?

A

kg x 60 mL/kg/day / 24hr

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5
Q

What is the best/most accurate calculation for determining the crystalloid maintenance rate for CATS?

A

kg x 40 mL/kg/day / 24hr

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6
Q

What is the recommended starting point of anesthetic fluid rate for DOGS?

A

5 mL/kg/hr

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7
Q

What is the recommended starting point of anesthetic fluid rate for CATS?

A

3 mL/kg/hr

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8
Q

If a patient is in shock, what is the recommended isotonic crystalloids?

A

LRS and Normosol- R

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9
Q

What is the shock rate for DOGS?

A

90 mL/kg

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10
Q

What is the shock rate for CATS?

A

45 mL/kg

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11
Q

What is added to a crystalloid and can be used to provide free water to replace insensible losses or for correction of HYPERNATREMIA resulting from water deficit?

A

Dextrose

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12
Q

Administering dextrose solutions SQ can cause electrolytes to move into these tissues, leading to what?

A

decrease blood volume and tissue necrosis

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13
Q

What is used primarily to expand plasma volume?

A

Synthetic colloids

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14
Q

When can synthetic colloids be given as a bolus?

A

poor perfusion from hypovolemia

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15
Q

what are the 3 most common synthetic colloids?

A

Hetastarch, Dextrans 40m and dextrans 70

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16
Q

The synthetic colloid maintenance rate for Hetastarch is?

A

20 mL/kg/day

17
Q

For the treatment of hypotension, what is the rate for synthetic colloid if given as bolus?

A

5-10 mL/kg

18
Q

Dextrans 40 and 70 are given at a rate of?

A

2 mL/kg/hr

19
Q

What solutions includes human and canine albumin, fresh frozen plasma and whole blood?

A

Colloids

20
Q

What is the dehydration percentage for dry or sticky oral mucous membranes?

A

5% - 6%

21
Q

What is the dehydration percentage for mild to moderate decreased in skin turgor, dry or sticky oral mucous membranes, sunken eyes?

A

6% - 8%

22
Q

What is the dehydration percentage for marked decrease in skin tugor, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, weak and rapid pulses, slow CRT, moderate to marked mental depression?

A

10% - 12%

23
Q
A

Fluid Therapy (1 decks)

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