Fluid Mechanics Flashcards

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1
Q

Entrance Length Laminar Flow

A

0.06D x Re

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2
Q

Entrance Length Turbulent Flow

A

4.4D x (Re)^1/6

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3
Q

Re for Laminar Flow

A

< 2100

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4
Q

Re for Transitional Flow

A

Between 2100 and 4000

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5
Q

Re for Turbulent Flow

A

Over 4000

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6
Q

Pump power requirement

A

volume flow rate x pressure loss

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7
Q

Torricelli Equation

A

v2 = sqrt(2gh)

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8
Q

Pitot tube principle

A

P(stag) = P1 + 0.5p(v1^2)

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9
Q

Bernoullis equation -> in terms of pressure

A

divide by roe/density

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10
Q

Bernoullis equatoin -> in terms of head

A

divide by roe/density, divde by g

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11
Q

Friction factor for Laminar Flow

A

64/Re

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12
Q

Head loss for Loss Coefficient

A

head loss = pressure loss/pg

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13
Q

Loss coefficient equation

A

head loss/(v^2/(2g))

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14
Q

Momentum equation for non-uniform velocity profile

A

Sum F = BmVin - BmVout

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15
Q

Continuity equation

A

v1 A1 = v2 A2

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16
Q

1 bar =

A

100,000 Pa

17
Q

1 atm =

A

101,325 Pa

18
Q

Buoyant Force

A

Fb = pgV = mg