Fluid Imbalances Flashcards by Fernandez Jackie

Q

Magnesium acts as a __________

A

depressant

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Q

Increased pulse, increased respiration, crackles, JVD, urine specific gravity less than 1.010

A

Volume Overload

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Q

Tetany (Trousseau’s sign and Chvostek’s sign)

A

Hypocalcemia & Hypomagnesium

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Q

Decreased ADH and severe dehydration

A

Diabetes insipidus

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Q

Confusion

A

Hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia and hyponatremia

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Q

Change is level of consciousness

A

SIADH

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Q

EKG changes, dysrhythmias

A

Hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia

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Q

Decreased deep tendon reflexes

A

SIADH

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Q

Change in level of consciousness

A

SIADH

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Q

Lethargy

A

SIADH

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Q

Anorexia, nausea and vomiting

A

SIADH

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Q

Increases risk of digoxin toxicity

A

Hypokalemia

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Q

Muscle weakness

A

Hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia & hypermagnesemia

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Q

Cardiac arrest

A

Hyperkalemia

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Q

Increased hemoglobin, hematocrit and Na

A

Volume deficit

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Q

Increased intracranial pressure

A

Hyponatremia

Q

Muscle cramps and twitching

A

Hyponatremia

Q

Depressed or absent reflexes

A

Hypercalcemia & Hypermagnesemia

Q

Paralysis

A

Hyperkalemia and Hypermagnesemia

Q

Seizures

A

Hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia,

Q

Paresthesia

A

Hypocalcemia

Q

Convulsions

A

Hyponatremia

Q

Sticky mucous membrane

A

Hypernatremia

Q

Delusions and hallucinations

A

Hypernatremia

Q

Tachycardia

A

Hypernatremia

Q

Increased temperature

A

Volume deficit and hypernatremia

Q

Increase neuromuscular irritability

A

Hypomagenesemia

Q

Tremors and dysphagia

A

Hypomagnesemia

Q

Hypotension, Facial flushing,

and Shallow respirations

A

Hypermagnesemia

Q

Specific gravity > 1.030

A

Volume deficit

Q

Rapid weak pulse

Increased respirations

A

Volume deficit