Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NR 224 and 226- Fundamentals > Fluid and Electrolytes > Flashcards

Fluid and Electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of Hyperkalemia

A

Oliguira
Chronic Kidney Disease
Renal Insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Symptoms of Hyperkalemia

A

Muscle Weakness
Abdominal Cramps
Cardiac Dysrhythmias
Cardiac Arrest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causes of Hypovolemia

A

Dehydration
Fever
Emesis
Diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Symptoms of Hypovolemia

A 
Weak pulses
Low urine output
Poor perfusion
Decreased heart rate
Low blood pressure
Shock symptoms
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Causes of Hypocalcemia

A 
Chronic diarrhea
End stage renal disease
Hypoparathyroidism
Vitamin D deficiency
Low calcium intake
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hypocalcemia Symptoms

A 
\+ Chvostek and Trousseau signs
Tetany and cramping
Seizures
Hyperactive reflexes
Laryngeal spasms
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Numb tingling fingers and circumoral area
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Causes of Hypermagnesemia

A

Excessive use of Mg containing diuretics

End Stage Renal Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Symptoms of Hypermagnesemia

A 
Lethargy
Hypoactive reflexes
Bradycardia
Decreased respiratory rate
Cardiac arrest
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Normal Potassium Level

A

3-5mEq/L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Causes of Hypercalcemia

A

Bone tumor
Osteoporosis
Hyperparathyroidism
Extended bone regeneration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Symptoms of Hypercalcemia

A 
Lethargy
Decreased LOC
Personality changes
Fragile Bones
Osteoporosis
Decreased reflexed
Cardiac dysrhythmias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Causes of Hypomagnesemia

A

Malnutrition
Chonic alcoholism
Chronic diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Symptoms of Hypomagnesemia

A 
\+ Chvostek and Trousseau signs
Hyperactive deep reflexes
Insomnia
Dysphasia
Tetany and muscle cramps
Tachycardia
Seizures
Cardiac dysthythmias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Normal levels of Magnesium

A

1.2-2.5 mEq/L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Causes of Hypervolemia

A

Water intoxication
Renal failure
Heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Symptoms of Hypervolemia

A 
Bounding pulses
Increased blood pressure
Increased heart rate
Edema and shiny taught skin
An increase or decrease in urine output depending on the cause
17
Q

Causes of Hypernatremia

A

Water deficiency

18
Q

Symptoms of Hypernatremia

A

Cerebral dysfunction

19
Q

Normal Calcium Levels

A

8.4-10.5mEq/L

20
Q

Causes of Hypokalemia

A

Diarrhea
Vomiting
Digoxin Toxicity

21
Q

Symptoms of Hypokalemia

A 
Muscle weakness progressing to respiratory depression
Abdominal distension
Decreased bowel sounds
Constipation
Cardiac dysrhythmias
22
Q

Causes of Hyponatremia

A

Water intoxication

23
Q

Symptoms of Hyponatremia

A

Cerebral dysfunction
Seizures
Loss of consciousness
Disorientation

24
Q

Normal Sodium Levels

A

135-145mEq/L

NR 224 and 226- Fundamentals (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions