Fluid and Electrolyte Labs Flashcards

1
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.0

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2
Q

function of potassium

A

pumps the heart and muscles

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3
Q

hyperkalaemia

A

> 5.0

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4
Q

hypokalaemia

A

<3.0

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5
Q

sodium

A

135-145

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6
Q

function of sodium

A

swells body to maintain BP, BV and pH balance

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7
Q

hypernatremia

A

> 145

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8
Q

hyponatermia

A

<135

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9
Q

chloride

A

97-107

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10
Q

function of chloride

A

sodiums side kick
maintains BP, BV and pH balance

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11
Q

magnesium

A

1.3-2.1

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12
Q

function of magnesium

A

mellows the muscles (relaxes)

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13
Q

hypermagnesemia

A

> 2.1

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14
Q

hypomagnesemia

A

<1.3

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15
Q

calcium

A

9.0-10.5

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16
Q

function of calcium

A

keeps bones, blood and heart beats strong

17
Q

hypercalcemia

A

> 10.5

18
Q

hypocalcemia

A

<9.0

19
Q

phosphate

A

3.0-4.5

20
Q

function of phosphate

A

helps with bone and teeth formation
helps regulate calcium
Ca HIGH - Phosphate LOW
Ca LOW - Phosphate HIGH

21
Q

hyperphosphatemia

A

> 4.5

22
Q

hypophosphatemia

A

<3.0