Fluid Additives Flashcards

1
Q

Potassium Chloride (KCL)

A
  • K+ is an important intracellular ion involved in many homeostatic functions
  • Extreme care must be taken as rapid transmission can be lethal
  • Must be mixed thoroughly when added to fluids, and clearly labeled
  • Comes in many forms so double check the concentration
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2
Q

Potassium Chloride (KCL) Side Effects

A
  • Iatrogenic hyperkalaemia
  • Electrolyte disturbances
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Cardiac arrest
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3
Q

Other Fluid Additives

A
  • Glucose
  • Metoclopramide
  • Butorphanol
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