Fluency Flashcards

0
Q

Define SR

A

Severity rating

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1
Q

Define %SS

A

Percentage of syllables stuttered

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2
Q

Define SPM

A

Syllables per minute (ie rate of speech)

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3
Q

What is the timeframe for natural recovery if it is going to occur?

A

12 months

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4
Q

How common is natural recovery?

A

Very common (50 - 80%).

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5
Q

What are the risk factors which can prevent natural recovery?

A

Family history, speech/language difficulties, male gender

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6
Q

Name a treatment which involves parent-child interaction therapy.

A

Palin PCI (parent-child interaction) program

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7
Q

Name three treatments which use response contingent methods.

A

Lidcombe, Westmead, GILCU

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8
Q

Name a treatment for adults and adolescents

A

Smooth speech

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9
Q

When is typically the best time for treatment?

A

6 months after onset of consistent stutter. Earlier if about to go to school.

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10
Q

Is early intervention more effective?

A

Yes! Stuttering can be eliminated if treated young. Older clients taught to manage it.

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11
Q

How could you treat a child with a stutter and speech problem?

A

Palin PCI (indirect) with direct speech therapy. Avoids conflicting treatment.

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12
Q

What happens while monitoring before treatment?

A

Parents take daily SR. Monthly clinic sessions. Reduce parents demands (eg pressure to talk correctly).

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13
Q

What is the Westmead program? Who is it for?

A

Syllable-timed speech (robot talking). Pre-schoolers.

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14
Q

What is the criteria for stage 2 (maintenance) in WP and LP?

A

Mean SR 2 and %SS <1 for 3 consecutive weeks

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15
Q

What is indicated by SR 2?

A

Extremely mild stutter, not noticeable

16
Q

What is indicated by SR 1?

A

No ambiguous stuttering (normal disfluencies ok)

17
Q

What is indicated by SR 3?

A

Stutter starts to be noticeable at this point. No blocks.

18
Q

What age range is the Lidcombe Program aimed at?

A

3-12 years

19
Q

What is the highest possible SR under the LP?

A

10

20
Q

Define PVC

A

Parent verbal contingency

21
Q

Who is suitable for Palin PCI?

A

Children up to 7, 12 months post onset.

22
Q

Which treatment had the best evidence base for preschoolers?

A

Lidcombe Program

23
Q

List common examples of covert stuttering.

A

Blinking, avoiding words/people/settings likely to cause stutter, head & neck muscle tension

24
Q

List types of stutters.

A

Blocks, prolongations, repetitions