flow of fresh water and forces of Erosion Flashcards

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1
Q

What is erosion

A

Transports matirial from one location for another

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2
Q

What is the water cycle

A

Continuis movment of water

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3
Q

What is a tributary

A

Stream that flows into a lake or larger stream

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4
Q

What is watershed

A

Area of land drained by river system

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5
Q

Give an example of watershed

A

Mississippi river watershed

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6
Q

How is watershed and tributary related

A

They both drain into something

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7
Q

What is a Continental Divide

A

Area of high ground that separates watersheds

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8
Q

What is deposition

A

Process in witch material is laid down

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9
Q

what is a delta

A

Fan-shaped mass of material depostited at the mouth of a stream

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10
Q

What is a flood plain

A

Forms when sediments deposited by river overflows its banks

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11
Q

what is a water table

A

Upper surface of underground water

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12
Q

Why would you need to know the water table

A

When your digging a well

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13
Q

what are underwater caves formed by

A

Erosion and deposition

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14
Q

How does a septic tank work

A

Seaparates solid from liqiud waste and that has bacteria that breaks down the solid waste

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15
Q

What causes waves

A

ripples on the water that are caused by wind,earthquakes, or volcanos

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16
Q

What are wave trains

A

groups of waves that curl and break once they get to shore

17
Q

How are sandy beaches formed

A

The constant pounding of the waves agensed rock

18
Q

Sea stack?

A

Offshore clumps of rock that used to be connected to mainland

19
Q

Sea arch?

A

Wave action cuts completly through rock

20
Q

Sea cave?

A

Waves cut large hole into fractured or weak rock along the base of cliffs

21
Q

Headland?

A

Cliffs made of hard rock erode more slowly than surrounding rock

22
Q

wave-cut terraces?

A

Sea cliff worn back creating platform

23
Q

Beach?

A

Shoreline made of material deposited by waves

24
Q

Glaciers?

A

Enormus mass of moving ice

25
Q

Alpine glacier

A

Form in mountianus areas

26
Q

Continental glacier

A

Spread across entire continants

27
Q

Glacial drift

A

Rock material is carried and deposited by glaciers

28
Q

What are the two types of glacial drift?

A

Till/ Stratified

29
Q

Till drift

A

Unsorted rock depostied by glacier

30
Q

Stratified drift

A

Glacial deposit is sorted into layers based on the size of the rock

31
Q

Desertification

A

The spreading of a dessert

32
Q

Where has desertification happened in the past

A

United states/ “dust bowl”

33
Q

Where is desertification happening now

A

Africa,china, india , middle east

34
Q

What factor contributes to desertification

A

Drought/Poor farming/Cattle/ Collecting wood

35
Q

How can desertification problems be solved

A

Planting vegitation/sand fences/limiting cattle grazing/Spreading oils/Irrigation

36
Q

Where is a continental divide located

A

Wyoming