flow of energy Flashcards
Ecosystem
a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Producer
A producer is someone who creates and supplies goods or services.
Consumer
a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
Decomposer
an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.
Food Chain
a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
Food Web
a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.
Photosynthesis
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy