Flow of a patient through the ED Flashcards
What are the steps of a patient’s ED flow?
(1) Check in and Chief Complaint (2) Physician Assessment (3) Objective Orders and Results (4) Medical Decision Making (5) Disposition
What are the two ways a patient can come into the ED?
Walk-In or EMS
What are the parts of Triage
(1) Chief Complaint (2) Vital Signs (3) Level of Acuity
What are the 2 steps in the ED flow before orders?
(1) Check In and Chief Complaint (2) Physician Assessment
What are the 5 vital signs?
(1) HR (2) BP (3) RR (4) T (5) SaO2
What happens after triage?
Bed placement
What happens during the nurse assessment?
(1) Confirm chief complaint (2) Review Allergies (3) Brief Past Medical Hx
What happens after bed placement?
Nurse assessment
What are the steps of the check in and chief complaint step?
(1) Arrival (2) Triage (3) Bed Placement (4) Nurse Assessment
Is a level 5 acuity high or low?
Low
Is a level 1 acuity high or low?
High
What are the 3 parts of the H&P?
(1) Subjective (2) Past Hx (3) Objective
H&P
History and Physical
What are the 3 pars of the H&P?
(1) Subjective (2) Objective (3) Hx
Hx
Past history
What are the 2 parts of the subjective H&P?
(1) HPI (2) ROS
HPI
History of Present Illness
ROS
Review of Systems
What are the 2 parts of the Hx H&P?
(1) PMHx, PSHx (2) FHx, SHx
PMHx
Past medical history
PSHx
Past surgical history
FHx
Family History
SHx
Social History
What is the objective part of the H&P?
PE
PE
Physical Exam
What happens after the H&P?
The physician places his/her orders
What happens after the physician places his/her orders?
Differential diagnosis
What is the differential dx?
Based on the H&P, the physician generates a list of things that may be causing the pt’s subjective symptoms. Then the doctor places orders to “rule out” each differential
What are the 4 possible physician orders?
(1) Lab studies (2) Imaging studies (3) Procedures (4) Medications
What happens after the physician places his/her orders?
Results and ED Course (Patient re-evaluations and consults with specialists)
What happens after the results and ed course?
Final Dx (Using MDM the physician review results that rule out Ddx and reach Dx)
MDM
Medical Decision Making
DDx
Differential Diagnoses
Dx
Final Diagnosis
What are the 3 possible dispositions of a pt in the ER?
(1) Discharge (2) Admit (3) Transfer
What happens after the check-in and chief complaint?
Physician assessment
What happens after the physician assessment?
Objective orders and results
What happens after objective orders and results?
Medical Decision Making
What happens after Medical Decision making?
Disposition
What are the 2 parts of medical decision making?
(1) Results and ED Course (2) Dx