Floral Flashcards

1
Q

A circular design does not have

A

A focal point

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2
Q

Most fungal diseases grow best in

A

High moisture conditions

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3
Q

Mums are considered a short-day crop; that is, the plant sets flower buds and blooms only when

A

Nights are long and days are short

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4
Q

During respiration, plants

A

Use oxygen

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5
Q

If green plants show a ( ) color, this suggest a nitrogen deficiency

A

Yellow

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6
Q

( ) exists when the terminal bud produces hormones that inhibit or prevent the growth of axillary buds on the same shoot

A

Apical dominance

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7
Q

Floral foam is sufficiently soaked when

A

Air bubbles are no longer coming out of the foam

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8
Q

( )Seeding is when seeds are down in a seperate place from where the plants will eventually

A

Indirect

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9
Q

( ) is used to accentuate the flowers and colors used in a design

A

Repetition

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10
Q

( ) are chemicals used to control snails and slugs

A

Molluscicides

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11
Q

Small green insects with piercing mouth parts are .

A

Aphids

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12
Q

The recommend daytime temperature range for indoor plants is

A

50-85

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13
Q

___ is one of the basic floral design shapes

A

Circular

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14
Q

In the list of flowers/ materials below, which list is not all line flowers

A

Bells of Ireland, Carnations, branches and Snapdragon.

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15
Q

Joe places a box of apples in his flower cooler. The next day he saw some cut flowers looking bad and deteriorating. Could the Apples have caused this problem?

A

Yes, fruit produces ethylene gas which causes flowers to senesce.

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16
Q

Floral foam should be hydrated before use in flower arrangement. Which of these methods is the best for accomplishing the soaling of foam

A

The foam is allowed to float on the surface until it is soaked

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17
Q

The wire services that a retail flower shop can use are

A

FTD, teleflora, florafax, American floral services, and carik

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18
Q

In growing potted chrysanthemums, the desirable temp range for flower bud initiation is

A

62 to 65 degrees F at night

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19
Q

As a grower you want to use soft pesticides for plant pest control. Which group below includes “soft” pesticides?

A

Insect growth regulators, botanical insecticides, horticulture oils

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20
Q

The place in a plant where the process of photosynthesis occurs is

A

In green chloroplasts within cells

21
Q

A solenoid valve is used in Greenhouses

A

As an electrical device used to control the flow of water in greenhouses

22
Q

A manometer is used in a greenhouse to measure

A

Air pressure between layers of plastic

23
Q

In horticulture, the term “explant” is

A

Small pieces of plant material used on tissue culture

24
Q

In greenhouse plant growing a zero DIF will result in

A

Shorter plants compared to plants grown with a positive DIF

25
Q

The three secondary colors of flower arrangements are

A

Orange green and violet

26
Q

The nutrient iron is essential in plants because

A

Iron is required to produce chlorophyll

27
Q

___ buds are found at the base of a leaf petiole and next to the stem

A

Axillary

28
Q

A plant with a tunicate bulb is a(n)

A

Tullip

29
Q

Binomial classification of a plant requires a ___ and___ for the name

A

Genus and specific epithet

30
Q

A tissue in a seed that provides stored food for the embryo is

A

Endosperm

31
Q

The process of propagating plants on an agar gel or nutrient medium is known as

A

micro propagation

32
Q

A floristis wire with a gauge of 18 will be ___ than a florists wire with a gauge of 28

A

Thicker

33
Q

On a financial planning sheet, the costs of the plant materials (I.e purchase cost of seeds, cuttings, bulbs etc.) Would be examples of

A

Direct costs

34
Q

Floral preservatives for cut flowers should contain all of the following except

A

Nitrogen fertilizer

35
Q

What type of environment do chrysanthemum require to produce flowers

A

Short day photoperiod

36
Q

Injecting dilute sulfuric acid into the interigation system during green house production will

A

Decrease the root medium pH

37
Q

What are the organelles that capture and process the light that a plant intercepts

A

Chloroplasts

38
Q

The process of ___ is when a plant loses water through stomates

A

Transpiration

39
Q

Which glazing material for greenhouse allows the lowest light transmittance

A

Double-layer polyethylene

40
Q

The calculated difference between the day temp and night temp in a greenhouse production situation is known as

A

DIF

41
Q

Before using a chemical you should refer to the SDS or

A

Safety Data Sheet

42
Q

The binomial system for naming plants is

A

Used internationally

43
Q

Plants that have two ___ are known as dicots

A

Cotyledons

44
Q

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll that ___ green light giving plants their green color

A

Reflect

45
Q

___ insecticides are pesticides that are translocated throughout the plant and kill any insects that feed on the plant

A

Systemic

46
Q

When dealing with plant diseases, there must be ___ things present for any plant disease to form

A

Three

47
Q

___ plants are material kept specifically for the purpose of propagation

A

Stock

48
Q

Grasshoppers begin their life cycle as an egg, transition to larva, and change into an adult. This would be classified as ___ metamorphosis

A

Incomplete