Flora Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. What is the term used for the leafy parts of the tree along with the branches, that together give shade below?
    A) Under-storey
    B) Middle-storey
    C) Canopy D) Litter
A

C

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2
Q
2. What is the term used for dead leaves lying on the forest floor, that will slowly become a nourishing source and food for the growing plants?
A) Soil
B) Waste
C) Litter
D) Garbage
A

C

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3
Q
3. Which wood burns quickly – dry wood or wet wood?
A) Dry wood
B) Wet wood
C) Both burn equally well
D) Depends on the species of tree
A

A

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4
Q
4. This is one of the most diverse group of plants, with more than 28,000 species across the world. They are unique in their extremely beautiful flowers that bloom very rarely. They are epiphytes usually, and grow in wet foggy areas on trees covered in moss. For most of the year, they simply have few or no leaves. They are in huge demand by people buying them illegally, and many are at the risk of getting extinct. Which group of plants?
A) Orchids
B) Sunflowers
C) Primulas
D) Jasmines
A

A

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5
Q
5. What is the colour of the banyan tree’s fruit when they are ripe?
A) Blue
B) Red
C) Purple
D) Blue-green
A

B

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6
Q
  1. Dates are very rich in sugar and grow in a certain kind of tree in Africa and west Asia. Which kind?
    A) Palm
    B) Gulmohur
    C) Acacia D) Banyan
A

A

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7
Q
  1. James and the Giant ____________ is a novel by Roald Dahl about some insects that make their home in a very big fruit, that then rolls around the world. What fruit, that is soft, pale in colour and popular in other parts of the world and available nowadays in India?
    A) Litchi B) Peach C) Apple D) Pear
A

B

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8
Q
  1. Grapes are grown in many parts of India, but one place in Maharashtra is very famous for grapes being grown for wine. Which district/town?
    A) Mumbai
    B) Pune
    C) Nagpur D) Nashik
A

D

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9
Q
  1. Which of these is the world’s oldest tree, found in California. They are quite close to the place where the world’s largest trees are found. They are so old that they were already big trees when the Egyptian pharaohs were ruling!
    A) Giant Redwood
    B) Bristlecone pine C) Whistling pine D) Oak
A

B

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10
Q
  1. Gujarat has refused to shift one kind of wildlife from their state to any other state, because it is not found in any other state. Which animal is it? A) Great Indian Bustard
    B) Tiger
    C) Leopard
    D) Asiatic Lion
A

D

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11
Q
  1. Which of these is NOT a variety of Mangoes?

A) Alphonso B) Mallika C) Dashehri D) Nendran

A

D

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12
Q
12. Browsers are herbivores that prefer to eat young leaves from woody plants rather than grass or vegetation at low levels. Which of these are browsers?
A) Sambar deer
B) Barasingha
C) Chinkara
D) All of the above
A

D

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13
Q
  1. Acorns are a common thing one sees on TV and sometime eat. They are usually fed upon by squirrels in North America, and when they forget where they hid the seeds, they germinate into trees. Which tree gives acorns?
    A) Fir
    B) Birch C) Holly D) Oak
A

D

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14
Q
  1. Caribou is the local name for a species of deer that migrates huge distances across the Arctic. Primarily it is the grass availability that determines their movement. Interestingly, they are also running away from one insect. What?
    A) Locusts
    B) Mosquitoes C) Leeches
    D) Beetles
A

B

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15
Q
15. Acacia is a common name given to thorny plants with small leaflets that can tolerate really dry areas, and found across Africa and Asia. In Africa, two very big mammals eat them, and sometimes ants in trees protect the trees by biting these mammals. Which animals eat acacia?
A) Elephant and Hippopotamus
B) Giraffe and Hippopotamus
C) Giraffe and Elephant
D) Giraffe, Elephant and Hippopotamus
A

C

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16
Q
  1. Which of the following was first declared to be a National Park in India?
    A) Ranthambhore National Park B) Sanjay Gandhi National Park C) Corbett National Park
    D) Kanha National Park
A

C

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17
Q
  1. Which of the following plants is an insectivorous plant?

A) Pitcher Plant B) Neem Plant C) Coconut Plant D) Adulsa Plant

A

A

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18
Q
18. The Pitcher Plant, an insectivorous plant, feeds on insects and other small animals. In which of the following Indian states would you find this unique plant?
A) Kerala
B) Orissa
C) Meghalaya
D) Himachal Pradesh
A

C

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19
Q
19. This plant should be kept inside the house in a bowl for good luck according to Feng Shui. What type of a plant is this?
A) Money Plant
B) Bottle palm
C) Bamboo
D) Sandalwood
A

C

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20
Q
  1. Plants use various methods to allow their seeds to travel to new places. Which of the following is not such a method?
    A) Floating seeds moving across seas
    B) Seeds with wing-like attachments which move with the wind
    C) Seeds with leg-like parts which can actually crawl
    D) Seeds with hooks which get attached to the fur of animals and move to new locations
A

C

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21
Q
  1. Which is the last refuge of the Asiatic Lion in the wild?
    A) Periyar National Park
    B) Madhav National Park C) Kaziranga National Park D) Gir National Park
A

D

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22
Q
  1. Which of the following is the largest rainforest in the world?
    A) Western Ghats, India
    B) Amazon Rainforest, South America C) Congo River Basin Rainforest, Africa D) Rainforests of Southeast Asia
A

B

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23
Q
  1. Where can you find tropical rainforests?
    A) Near the ocean
    B) Near the equator
    C) In the northern hemisphere D) In the southern hemisphere
A

B

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24
Q
  1. Which of these is not a level in the rainforest?
    A) Ceiling
    B) Canopy
    C) Under-storey D) Forest floor
A

A

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25
Q
  1. In which of the following states in India you will find evergreen forests?
    A) Jammu & Kashmir B) Kerala
    C) Karnataka
    D) Both B & C
A

D

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26
Q
  1. Which is the tallest tree in the world?
    A) Coast Redwood B) Giant Sequoia
    C) Indian Coral Tree D) Rafflesia
A

B

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27
Q
  1. With which of the following types of forests would
    tropical and subtropical coastlines be covered? A) Temperate
    B) Mangrove
    C) Deciduous
    D) Coral
A

B

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28
Q
  1. The Embryonic Root of a plant is termed as____________.

A) Plumule B) Embryo C) Radicle D) Root

A

C

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29
Q
  1. Lack of which of the following would slow down the process of photosynthesis in plants?
    A) Carbon dioxide
    B) Water
    C) Seeds D) Flowers
A

B

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30
Q
  1. Which of the following pigments makes the plants appear green?
    A) Chlorophyll
    B) Plasmids
    C) Chloroplast D) None of these
A

A

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31
Q
  1. Which of the following is a rich source of Vitamin C?
    A) Mango B) Tea
    C) Amla D) Rice
A

C

32
Q
  1. Pollination is the transfer of pollens from the _____ to the stigma.
    A) Petal B) Sepal C) Anther D) Carpel
A

C

33
Q
  1. Mitosis is a process in which one cell divides into genetically identical daughter cells.
    A) 4
    B) 8
    C) 6 D) 2
A

D

34
Q
  1. In which of the following areas are mangroves found?
    A) Deserts
    B) Marshy areas C) Plains
    D) Hilly areas
A

B

35
Q
35. Winged pollens are found in \_\_\_\_\_.
A) Rose
B) Fern
C) Pine
D) Eucalyptus
A

C

36
Q
  1. Which of the following protected areas is not a tiger reserve?
    A) Namdapha B) Simlipal
    C) Palamau D) Gir
A

D

37
Q
  1. Which of the following states/union territories has the maximum percentage of mangrove cover in our country?
    A) Goa
    B) West Bengal
    C) Pondicherry D) Chhattisgarh
A

B

38
Q
  1. The Siberian Crane, an endangered migratory bird, was a regular visitor to which of the following parks in India?
    A) Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary
    B) Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)
    C) Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary D) Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
A

B

39
Q
39. Which of the following is/are preserved in National Parks?
A) Flora
B) Fauna
C) Both A& B
D) None of these
A

C

40
Q
  1. In which state of India is Manas National Park located?
    A) Rajasthan B) Assam
    C) Bihar
    D) Gujarat
A

B

41
Q
  1. Which nut, similar in appearance to a brain, is eaten as it is actually good for the development of the brain?
    A) Almond
    B) Cashew Nut
    C) Walnut D) Apricot
A

C

42
Q
42. Which of the following is not a fibre used to make cloth and is not derived from plants?
A) Hemp
B) Coir
C) Jute
D) Cashmere
A

D

43
Q
43. This vegetable is used to make scary lanterns during the American festival of Halloween. Which vegetable is this?
A) Gourd
B) Muskmelon
C) Pumpkin
D) Watermelon
A

C

44
Q
  1. What is ‘dhaniya’ known as in English?

A) Cardamom B) Coriander C) Mustard D) Ginger

A

B

45
Q
  1. What is ‘sarson’ known as in English?
    A) Mustard B) Sesame C) Basil
    D) Garlic
A

A

46
Q
  1. Which of the following spices are used in the preparation of masala tea?
    A) Cardamom B) Cumin Seeds C) Mustard
    D) Curry Leaves
A

A

47
Q
  1. Which part of the plants are turnips?

A) Roots B) Leaves C) Stem D) Fruits

A

A

48
Q
  1. The Pitcher Plant, an insectivorous plant, feeds on insects and other small animals to get its required nutrition. Why would a plant need to develop such ability?
    A) The plant is grown in areas where it never receives sunlight
    B) The soil in which the plant grows has poor nutrition content C) The plant does not have roots to absorb nutrition from soil D) The plant likes the taste of insects
A

B

49
Q
  1. The Pitcher Plant, an insectivorous plant, does not carry out photosynthesis. True or False?
    A) True
    B) False
    C) Sometimes it can do photosynthesis D) It does photosynthesis seasonally
A

B

50
Q
  1. What is glucose, food that plants prepare, exactly?

A) Protein B) Sugar C) Flour D) Oil

A

B

51
Q
  1. Plants grow towards sunlight. Which part of the plant, twists and turns, to keep it growing towards sunlight?
    A) Leaves
    B) Root
    C) Stem D) Flower
A

C

52
Q
52. Which part of the plant can attract insects?
A) Fruits
B) Flowers
C) Leaves
D) All of the above
A

D

53
Q
  1. What is the meaning of topiary?
    A) Trimming and giving trees shape B) Chopping off trees
    C) Putting manure for trees
    D) Cutting off branches
A

A

54
Q
  1. Saffron is a spice used widely in Asia to mainly add aroma to food. What is saffron, also widely used in India, called in Hindi?
    A) Besan
    B) Kesar
    C) Laung D) Elaichi
A

B

55
Q
55. What is the English name of the spice ‘saunf’?
A) Fennel Seeds
B) Aniseed
C) Both A & B
D) None of the above
A

C

56
Q
  1. ‘Tejpatta’ is a common used spice in the Indian cuisine.
    What is this spice called in English? A) Curry Leaf
    B) Fenugreek Leaf
    C) Bay Leaf
    D) All of the above
A

C

57
Q
  1. How do you find the age of a tree?
    A) By counting the number of leaves on it
    B) By counting the number of branches on it C) By measuring its height
    D) By counting the number of rings in a stem
A

D

58
Q
58. Baobabs, found in Africa, are very odd looking trees. What are these trees also known as because of their appearance?
A) Weird Tree
B) Monster Tree
C) Devil’s Tree
D) Upside-down Tree
A

D

59
Q
  1. Trees keep on growing till they die. True or False?
    A) True
    B) False
    C) Some trees do, others stop after a certain age
    D) Depends if the tree is growing naturally or is planted by humans
A

A

60
Q
  1. Plants are called _____ of nature.
    A) Lungs
    B) Stomach C) Nose
    D) Ears
A

A

61
Q
  1. How many chambers does a plant heart have?
    A) 3 B) 4
    C) No chambers D) Plants do not have hearts
A

D

62
Q
  1. Almond oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, mustard oil, castor oil are all vegetable oils. From which part of the plant are these oils extracted? A) Flower
    B) Leaf
    C) Seed D) Bark
A

C

63
Q
  1. Why do flowers need to be so colourful?
    A) To make nature look beautiful
    B) To attract bees, butterflies, and other insects C) To make for pretty gifts
    D) To produce more food
A

B

64
Q
  1. Elephant grass grows so tall that it sometimes even hides elephants. True or false?
    A) True
    B) False
    C) There is no grass called elephant grass D) Only if the elephant is sitting down
A

A

65
Q
  1. The fruit is actually a protective layer for the seed. True or False?
    A) True
    B) False
    C) Only if the fruit cannot be eaten D) True only for tough fruits
A

A

66
Q
  1. Seeds need water for germination. True or False?
    A) True
    B) False
    C) Only some seeds need water
    D) Seeds take in water for germination, but can do without it too
A

A

67
Q
  1. What purpose does a forest serve?
    A) Provide fresh air
    B) Help in causing rains C) Provides wood for fuel D) All of the above
A

D

68
Q
  1. Which of the following terms means the science of creating and managing a forest?
    A) Forestry B) Floriculture
    C) Botany D) Herbarium
A

A

69
Q
  1. The Sanjay Gandhi National Park is located inside the city of Mumbai and is crucial for the city’s water supply. What is the approximate area of this national park?
    A) 52 sq. km. B) 104 sq. km
    C) 432 sq. km. D) 1005 sq. km.
A

B

70
Q
  1. During its early stages of growth, the seedling relies upon food from which of the following sources?
    A) Food made by leaves through photosynthesis
    B) Food stored within the seed
    C) Food absorbed through the roots D) Food provided by fertilizers
A

B

71
Q
  1. Seeds sprout into a tiny, immature plant which is called __________.
    A) Seedling B) Radicle
    C) Plumule D) Small Plant
A

A

72
Q
  1. Which of the following is an underwater aquatic plant?
    A) Hydrilla B) Lotus
    C) Water Lily D) Duckweed
A

A

73
Q
73. This amazing insectivorous shuts close when an insect lands on its surface to trap it. What is the name of this plant? 
A) Pitcher Plant
B) Venus Flytrap
C) Sundew
D) Waterwheel Plant
A

B

74
Q
  1. What is the fibrous root system also called?
    A) Adventitious Root System B) Spreading Root System C) Hairy Root System
    D) Primitive Root System
A

A

75
Q
  1. Which of these is a rhizome?

A) Potato B) Radish C) Ginger D) Carrot

A

C