flood and flash flood Flashcards

1
Q

basically means an overflowing of water from streams and other bodies

A

flood

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2
Q

a transitory pour out of a normally waterless area due to spill over of a body of water

A

flood

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3
Q

can also be overflow of mud flow caused by buildup of water underground

A

flood

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4
Q

these hydrometeorological disturbances such as tropical cyclones,

A

heavy and extended rainfall

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5
Q

it can generate elevation of ocean level to ground height to several feet

A

storm surge

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6
Q

it coincides with high stream flows can aggravate flooding near the coast

A

hide tide

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7
Q

it increases the resistance of ground surfaces due to concrete roads

A

infrastructure and coastal

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8
Q

it causes blockage of waterways

A

haphazard dumping of garbage

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9
Q

generates landslides in the slopes of hills and mountains

A

blasting

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10
Q

intrusion of waterways can hinder the normal flow of floodwater

A

informal settlers

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11
Q

decreases the permeation capacity and speed of flood flows

A

deforestation

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12
Q

is usually confined along river beds and low-lying areas of the metropolis

A

minor flooding

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13
Q

affects many neighborhood and stretch rapidly to adjacent shoreline of comparatively lower elevation

A

major flooding

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14
Q

how many hours normally do floods take to develop after an intense downpour

A

12 to 14

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15
Q

how many hours does it take for a FLASH FLOOD to develop

A

six hours

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16
Q

build up in areas with steep slopes of rivers

A

flash floods

17
Q

an unusual ascend of water during a typhoon

A

storm surge

18
Q

is the elevation of water level during a typhoon caused by both high tide and storm surge

A

storm tide

19
Q

is a direct result of strong winds during a tropical storm or hurricane

A

storm surge

20
Q

is a direct result of storm surge beside quarters with shallow shorelines or beach-front areas

A

coastal flooding

21
Q

storm surges can set off flooding coastal areas ______ hours prior to landfall

A

3 to 6 hours

22
Q

winds is directly proportional to storm surge and inversely proportional to atmospheric pressure

A

wind/pressure effect

23
Q

heavy precipitation caused by typhoons increases the total surge height near the coast

A

rain fall effect

24
Q

if the storm surge coincides with the occurrence of astronomical tide

A

tidal effect

25
Q

the gentler is the slope, the higher is the surge in the coastal areas

A

shape of the coastline