Flight Controls Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q
G
H
I 
J
K
L
A
Golf
Hotel
India
Juliet
Kilo
Lima
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1
Q
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
Alpha
Bravo
Charlie
Delta
Echo
Foxtrot
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2
Q
M
N
O
P
Q
R
A
Mike
November
Oscar
Papa
Quebec
Romeo
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3
Q
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
Sierra
Tango
Uniform
Victor
Whiskey
X-Ray
Yankee
Zulu
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4
Q

What are the three primary flight controls of an A/C?

A

Ailerons, elevator and rudder

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5
Q

What is flutter?

A

When an out of balance condition causes control surfaces to oscillate in the airstream, often leading to catastrophic failure of the structure.

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6
Q

Primary flight control systems control the aircraft along three axes of rotation, what are they?

A

Lateral (pitch axis)- uses the elevators to pitch up and down.
Longitudinal (roll axis)- uses ailerons to bank the wing causing the airplane to turn.
Vertical (yaw axis)- uses the rudder to improve quality of turns

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7
Q

What are the four main types of flaps?

A

Plain, split, slotted and fowler

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8
Q

What prevents contact between a control cable and the aircraft structure to prevent wear on the cables and structures?

A

Fairleads

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9
Q

What are tensiometers?

A

Measuring device used to check the tension of aircraft control cables.

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10
Q

What provides the ability to change the direction of travel of the surface?

A

Push pull rods connected to cable-driven bell cranks to control surfaces

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11
Q

What is a turnbuckle?

A

A type of fastener that enables you to adjust cable tensions

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12
Q

What is the fixed horizontal tail surface?

A

Horizontal stabilizer

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13
Q

What is a movable horizontal tail surface called?

A

Elevator

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14
Q

When the control wheel of the A/C is pulled back, what does the trailing edge of the elevator do?

A

Elevator moves upward

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15
Q

If a pilot pushes the control yoke forward, the trailing edge of the stabilator will move?

A

Downward

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16
Q

To bank an airplane to the right, the aileron on the right wing moves?

A

Upward

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17
Q

What do many airplanes use to compensate for aileron drag?

A

Rudder-aileron interconnect springs

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18
Q

Depressing the right rudder pedal will move the trailing edge of the rudder to the?

A

Right

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19
Q

What is a trim tab?

A

A secondary control surface used to correct out of trim conditions

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20
Q

What direction does a balance tab move?

A

Opposite direction of the control surface it is attached to

21
Q

Which direction does the anti-servo tab move?

A

Same direction as the control surface it is attached to

22
Q

A servo tab moves in the direction as the control surface to which it is attached.

23
Q

Moving the leading edge of an adjustable stabilizer up, trims the airplane nose?

24
What type of flaps are used to prevent airflow from breaking away from the upper surface when the flaps are fully extended?
Slotted
25
What is a fowler flap?
A flap that rides out of the trailing edge of the wing on the tracks and increases the wing area as well as it's camber
26
A fixed ducts air over the top of the wing to keep the aileron effective and provides lateral control during stall.
Slot
27
What do hydraulically boosted control systems use to prevent control surface buffeting from being fed back to the pilot?
Irreversible inputs
28
Strand number designation for each type of cable: Flexible Extra-flexible Non-flexible
7*7 7*19 1*7 or 1*19
29
A/C cables should be carefully inspected for what two defects?
Corrosion and wear
30
During a proof load-test what breaking strength should a cable be subject to?
60% of it's breaking strength for three minutes
31
True or false, Fairleads may be used to change the direction of a cable.
False
32
How many threads can be exposed at either end of the barrel for a turnbuckle to reach its full strength?
Three threads
33
When safety-wiring a turnbuckle, how many full wraps of wire should be around the shank before cutting?
Four full wraps
34
Using the cyclic pitch control mounted between the pilots legs, the helicopter tilts which direction?
In the direction the cyclic stick moves
35
The collective pitch control causes the helicopter to move in which direction?
Vertically
36
The control that changes the pitch on all rotor blades at the same time is called?
Collective pitch control
37
Boosted controls on a helicopter cannot feed vibrations back through the controls if?
Irreversible control system is used
38
The primary function of an autopilot is to relieve the pilots need to?
Manually control the A/C
39
A single axis autopilot only uses?
Ailerons
40
A two axis autopilot normally controls?
Ailerons and elevators
41
What is FMS?
Flight Management System
42
What do sensors detect?
Change in altitude
43
This component processes the signals from the sensors and sends signals to servos to correct altitude
Amplifier
44
Servos receive signals to?
Supply physical force to move flight control surface
45
What are the most universal of lift modifying devices?
Flaps
46
Plain flaps can increase in increments of?
10, 25 and 40 degrees
47
Slots Slats
Fixed Adjustable
48
Spoilers move in which direction?
Only up
49
Nicropress
Centre compression made first, compression nearest thimble, and finally the compression at the end of the sleeve