Flexibility Training Flashcards

1
Q

Name one type of Flexibility Training.

A

Either….

Static Stretching, Ballistic Stretching, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular, Facilitation (PNF)

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2
Q

Name the two types of static stretching.

A

Active Stretching and Passive Stretching.

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3
Q

What is Active Stretching?

A

Performed independently, using your own internal force to stretch and lengthen muscle.

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4
Q

What is Passive Stretching?

A

Requires help from another person or object to provide external force to cause the muscle to stretch.

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5
Q

Which type of stretching is the lowest risk?

A

Passive Stretching

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6
Q

Name one advantage of Static Stretching?

A

Easy to carry out.

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7
Q

Name one disadvantage of Static Stretching?

A

Not an effective way to stretch certain muscle groups.

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8
Q

What is static stretching?

A

Static stretching helps too reduce the risk of injury and muscle soreness.

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9
Q

Name three sports suited to Static Stretching?

A

Gymnastics, Dance and Hurdling.

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10
Q

What is Ballistic Stretching?

A

Ballistic stretching uses force of the limb movement to stretch muscles beyond their range of motion.

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11
Q

Describe the movement of Ballistic Stretching.

A

The movements are fast and jerky.

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12
Q

Does Ballistic Stretching have a high risk on injury?

A

Yes, it ha a higher risk of injury.

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13
Q

What sports is Ballistic Stretching good for?

A

Good for most sports.

Gymnastics, Hurdling, Athletics and Badminton.

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14
Q

Name an advantage of Ballistic Stretching.

A

Can be sport specific.

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15
Q

Name a disadvantage of Ballistic Stretching.

A

Must be undertaken with supervision.

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16
Q

What does PNF stand for?

A

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

17
Q

What is PNF?

A

PNF is an advanced form of PASSIVE stretching, using a partner or object to provide resistance.

18
Q

What is PNF used to develop?

A

Mobility and strength.

19
Q

What is PNF often used in?

A

Rehabilitation programmes.

20
Q

How to perform PNF?

A

To perform PNF, a partner would stretch the muscle to
the limit applying resistance from 6-10s. The muscle is then relaxed and with a partner again a passive stretch is performed.

21
Q

What sports is PNF good for?

A

Most sports.

Gymnastics, Hurdling, Jumping Events.

22
Q

Name an advantage of PNF.

A

Can be used to recover from an injury. Rehabilitation.

23
Q

Name a disadvantage of PNF.

A

Risk of overstretching.