Flavoured spirits and liqueurs Flashcards

1
Q

Name of rum that is flavoured? - and which rum typically used?

A

Spiced Rum.

eg, Golden Rums typically used.

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2
Q

Why not use high quality rum?

A

re-distillation if done would damage aged rum character and remove colour.
Unless done with maceration.

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3
Q

Typical rum flavourings?

A

vanilla and cinnamon

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4
Q

Typical eastern European Vodka flavourings?

A

Honey, fruits, spices

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5
Q

Name of traditional eastern European Vodka that is flavoured with aromatic herbs?

A

Bison grass

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6
Q

Modern vodka flavouring options?

A

either added (cheaper brands); or macerate then re-distill (higher qual)

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7
Q

Apart from juniper,, what are most common Gin flavourings? (COAC)

A

Coriander
Citrus peel
Angelica root
Orris root

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8
Q

Gin methods of flavouring?

A

added flavour.

best are re-distilled.

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9
Q

Gin : how USA rules differ?

A

EU: flavours can come from post distillation.
USA: flavours must come from re-distillation. Also can use spirits that are not neutral. (ltd info here)

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10
Q

Gin ageing

A

Ltd - small amount in oak.

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11
Q

Gin - HOW re-distilled? x3 methods

A

Diluted neutral spirit added to pot with botanicals and macerated.

Carterhead Still/ botanicals placed in basket positioned between still and consensor - exposed to vapours.
eg, Bombay sapphire
Light style as vapours contact only.

Blending barches of indidually re-distilled botanicals. Creates purer flavour and more control of flavours.

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12
Q

What is a Carterhead Still

A

basket for vapours between still and condensor - Gin.

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13
Q

Gin example using Carterhead Still

A

Bombay Sapphire

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14
Q

Aniseed spirits examples x4, and where each from?

A

Passtis (Fr)
Absinthe (Fr)
Ouzo (Gr)
Raki (Turk)

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15
Q

chemical common to all aniseed spirits?

A

anethole

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16
Q

from where is anethol extracted?

A

aniseed plant
fennel
star anise
(can be individual and can be blends)

17
Q

aniseed spirits subject to what effect when blended with water?

A

louching.

turning opaque

18
Q

aniseed spirits typically coloured?

A

yes (and unaged)

19
Q

Pastis - extra ingredient required? and extra rule?

A

liquorice,
must be sweetned
normally coloured yelow, green-brown
typically medium or sweet

20
Q

Absinthe. legal definition>

differences from Pastis?

A

none.
similar to Pastis - except:
not sweetened before bottling, _ left to consumer.
must be made using plant called wormwood - distinct floral and bitter taste.
Bottled at very high abv.

21
Q

Bitters - which for apereitif, digestion, and cocktail?

A

Aperetif: Campari, (often bright colour and sweetened)
Digestif: Branca Menta (v bitter)
Cocktail: angastora (v concentrated/ can’t drink alone)

22
Q

Liqueur laws

A

sweetened spirits
often coloured
can be bottled below legal spirits abv (US 40%/ EU 37.5%)

23
Q

Categorisation of liqueurs by flavour x5

A
herb
fruit
seed
nut & kernal
cream