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PCOG GLYCOSIDES CYANO/ALCOHOL > Flavonol > Flashcards

Flavonol Flashcards

1
Q

Flavonoids

A

CRQ

Citrin
Rutin
Quercetin

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2
Q

Bioflavanoids

A

DNHH

Diosmin
Naringen
Hesperedin
Hesperetin

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3
Q

Vitamin P

A

Rutin + Hesperedin

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4
Q

Vit P is used in treatment of what

A

Treatment of capillary bleeding and increased capillary fragility

HTN & radiation injuries

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5
Q

Flavonoid found in yellow flower pigment

A

Chalcones

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6
Q

Yellow crystalline powder soluble in alkali

A

Rutin

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7
Q

Rutin yields what

A

QRG

Quercetin
Rhamnose
Glucose

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8
Q

Hesperedin yields what

A

HRG

Hesperetin
Rhamnose
Glucose

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9
Q

Largest group of naturally occuring phenol

A

Flavonoids

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10
Q

Flavones- xx color?

Flavonoids dissolve in alkali- xx + xx

A

Flavones- yellow

Flavonoids dissolve in alkali- yellow solution + acid turn to colorless

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11
Q

Rutin + Hesperedin = Vit P

USES

A

Treat capillary bleeding secondary to capillary fragility

Treat symptoms of common cold

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12
Q

Anti-H pylori

A

HND

Hesperitin
Naringen
Diosmin

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13
Q

Flavonoids related to flavones

A

Anthocyanidins

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14
Q

Anthocyanins - glycoside

A

Sap pigments
color of plant - depends on pH of sap

Ppt in aq sol as Pb salts or picrates
+20% HCl- hydrolyze, crystallize

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15
Q

Test for presence of gamma benzopyrone nucleus

A

Wilstatter “cyanidin” Test

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16
Q

positive result for Wilstatter test

A

Orange to red to crimson and magenta ocassionally blue

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17
Q

Test for presence of chalcones and aurones

A

Bate-Smith & Metcalf Test

18
Q

Result upon addition of Bate Smith & Metcalf test

A

Immediate red

19
Q

Result for leucoanthocyanins in Bate Smith and Metcalf Test

20
Q

Positive result for anthocyanins with flavylium ion

A

orange red - blue red

21
Q

Whole ripe dried fruit
Casticin, vitexin, penduletin
For PMS

A

Vitex Agnus
Verbenaceae
Chaste tree

22
Q

Hyperoside, quercitrin
Irrigant of urinary tract in cases of inflammation
For gout, astringent (mouthwash)

A

Birch leaf (Betula pendula)
Betulaceae
Dried leaves

23
Q 
C officinalis
Asteraceae
Whole dried fully opened flowers
Hyperoside, quercetin
GI Disorders, treat minor wound
A

Calendula flower

24
Q

Sinensetin

Diuretic, DM and HPN

A

Java tea
Orthosiphon stamineus
Labiatae

25
Q

Dried aerial parts
Vitexin, orientin
Sedatice axn

A

Passiflora incarnata

Passion flower

26
Q

Dried ripe fruits
Khellin
Coronary vasodilator
Tx of angina pectoris

A

Visnaga (Ammi visnaga)

Apiaceae

27
Q

Flavonoids related to flavones

A

Anthocyanidins

28
Q

Anthocyanins - glycoside

A

Sap pigments
color of plant - depends on pH of sap

Ppt in aq sol as Pb salts or picrates
+20% HCl- hydrolyze, crystallize

29
Q

Test for presence of gamma benzopyrone nucleus

A

Wilstatter “cyanidin” Test

30
Q

positive result for Wilstatter test

A

Orange to red to crimson and magenta ocassionally blue

31
Q

Test for presence of chalcones and aurones

A

Bate-Smith & Metcalf Test

32
Q

Result upon addition of Bate Smith & Metcalf test

A

Immediate red

33
Q

Result for leucoanthocyanins in Bate Smith and Metcalf Test

34
Q

Positive result for anthocyanins with flavylium ion

A

orange red - blue red

35
Q

Whole ripe dried fruit
Casticin, vitexin, penduletin
For PMS

A

Vitex Agnus
Verbenaceae
Chaste tree

36
Q

Hyperoside, quercitrin
Irrigant of urinary tract in cases of inflammation
For gout, astringent (mouthwash)

A

Birch leaf (Betula pendula)
Betulaceae
Dried leaves

37
Q 
C officinalis
Asteraceae
Whole dried fully opened flowers
Hyperoside, quercetin
GI Disorders, treat minor wound
A

Calendula flower

38
Q

Sinensetin

Diuretic, DM and HPN

A

Java tea
Orthosiphon stamineus
Labiatae

39
Q

Dried aerial parts
Vitexin, orientin
Sedatice axn

A

Passiflora incarnata

Passion flower

40
Q

Dried ripe fruits
Khellin
Coronary vasodilator
Tx of angina pectoris

A

Visnaga (Ammi visnaga)

Apiaceae

PCOG GLYCOSIDES CYANO/ALCOHOL (4 decks)

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