flashcars torax Flashcards

1
Q

Pregunta

A
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2
Q

“¿Cuáles son los límites del tórax?”

A
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3
Q

“¿Cuántas costillas tiene el ser humano y cómo se clasifican?”

A
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4
Q

“¿Cuáles son los músculos principales de la respiración?”

A
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5
Q

“¿Qué estructuras pasan por el hiato aórtico del diafragma?”

A
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6
Q

“¿Qué es el mediastino y cómo se divide?”

A
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7
Q

“¿Qué nervios importantes atraviesan el tórax?”

A
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8
Q

]

A
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9
Q

“Respuesta”: [

A
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10
Q

“Superior: Apertura torácica superior. Inferior: Diafragma. Anterior: Esternón y cartílagos costales. Posterior: Vértebras torácicas. Lateral: Costillas y músculos intercostales.”

A
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11
Q

“12 pares de costillas: Verdaderas (1-7): Se unen directamente al esternón. Falsas (8-10): Se unen indirectamente al esternón. Flotantes (11-12): No se unen al esternón.”

A
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12
Q

“Inspiración: Diafragma

A

intercostales externos

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13
Q

“Aorta

A

Conducto torácico

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14
Q

“Espacio central entre los pulmones. División: Superior: Grandes vasos

A

tráquea

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15
Q

“Nervio frénico: Inerva el diafragma. Nervio vago: Forma plexos cardíacos

A

pulmonares y esofágicos. Nervios intercostales: Inervan músculos y piel del tórax.”

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