Flashcards For summative 2023

1
Q

Constitution

A

A plan for government

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2
Q

Social compact/contract

A

An agreement people make among themselves to protect their natural rights

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3
Q

Natural Rights

A

The idea that all people have simple human rights

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4
Q

Republic (Republicanism)

A

A society where power is nominated rather than a monarch

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5
Q

Separation of Powers (Checks and Balances)

A

An idea designed to prevent the abuse of power among the branches

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6
Q

Purpose of Government

A

To protect people’s rights

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7
Q

Branches of Government and their duties/responsibilities

A

Legislative branch, power to make laws.
Executive branch, carries out and enforces laws
Judicial Branch, manage arguments over the interpretation, application, and enforcement.

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8
Q

Civic Virtue

A

Both citizens and their leaders live modest lives

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9
Q

Proportional Representation

A

An argument that a state with a larger population should have more representatives

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10
Q

Equal Representation

A

An argument that each state should have the same amount of representatives

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11
Q

The Great Compromise

A

Known as the Connecticut compromise, Created a bicameral legislature.

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12
Q

Bicameral (Bicameralism)

A

Two houses of government

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13
Q

Northern (Federalist) view of Gov.

A

Supported the constitution

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14
Q

Southern (Anti-Federalist) views of Gov

A

Did not support the constitution

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15
Q

Enumerated Rights

A

Specific rights that the legislative branch has

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16
Q

The Bill of Rights

A

A list of rights that the government can’t take from the people

17
Q

State of Nature

A

A condition at which no government existed at all