flashcards

1
Q

materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.

A

Natural Resource

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2
Q

energy refers to the provision of energy via renewable resources which are naturally replenished fast enough as being used.

A

Renewable Resource

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3
Q

such as coal, gas, or oil that, once consumed, cannot be replaced

A

Nonrenewable Resource

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4
Q

a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

A

Fossil Fuel

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5
Q

a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy

A

Nuclear Fission

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6
Q

a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.

A

Nuclear Fusion

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7
Q

vehicles use hydrogen gas to power an electric motor.

A

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

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8
Q

radiant energy emitted by the sun.

A

Solar Energy

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9
Q

is a form of solar energy.

A

Wind Energy

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10
Q

derived from the movement of water.

A

Hydroelectric energy

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11
Q

the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.

A

Biomass

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12
Q

a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used as fuel in internal combustion engines.

A

Gasohol

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13
Q

is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.

A

Geothermal Energy

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14
Q

a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil; oil.

A

Petroleum

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15
Q

lammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring naturally underground (often in association with petroleum) and used as fuel.

A

Natural Gas

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16
Q

a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting mainly of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground deposits and widely used as fuel.

A

Coal

17
Q

a flammable hydrocarbon gas of the alkane series, present in natural gas and used as bottled fuel.

A

Propane

18
Q

that converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity.

A

Tidal Energy

19
Q

electricity generation, water desalination, or pumping water a machine that exploits wave power is a wave energy converter.

A

Wave Energy

20
Q

fog or haze combined with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants.

A

Smog

21
Q

Any form of precipitation, including rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew,

A

Acid Precipitation

22
Q

convert (waste) into reusable material.

A

Recycling