Flashcards 47 - 95
- Budgetary estimates are?
A cost estimate of each security so_____ for budgeting and planning purposes.
Solution
- Three types of project estimates?
Budgetary estimates
Preliminary Design estimates
And Life cycle cost estimates
- The 7 procedures to be covered when creating a detailed estimate?
S, CL, EC, Subs,
OIA, IC, PR
S – Spreadsheet format (Use a spreadsheet format)
• C – Components list (Develop a list of components and their prices)
• E – Equipment costs (Identify special equipment and prices/rates)
• S – Subsystems (PPS) (Identify PPS subsystems)
• P – Preparation for install (Identify other installation activities)
• I – Installation crews (Form installation crews)
• P – Productivity rates (Establish productivity)
- The 7 procedures to be covered when creating a detailed estimate?
S, CL, EC,
IDSS, IDOIA, FIC, and EPR
S – Use a spreadsheet
CL - components list
EC - equipment costs
IDSS – Identify PPS subsystems
OIA – Identify other installation activities
IC – Form installation crews
PR – Establish productivity rates
- The four stages of a project?
Project F__ D___ E___& C____
Feasibility
Development
Execution and
Closeout
- In what stage of the project should any changes in scope, deliverables or activities be subject to a more systematic change process & submitted to the change review board (CRB)?
Stage 3…Project execution
- The seven deliverables of the planning stage?
PM, PT, RA, PM, BE, DC and C and LR
PM→ Selection of Project Manager
PT → Selection of Project Team
RA → Risk Assessment Report
PM → Procurement Method
BE → Budgetary Estimates
DC→ Design Criteria
C and LR → Contracting and Legal Requirements
- Two types of physical barriers?
Natural and Structural barriers
- This type of barrier includes fields, rivers, cliffs, marshes & deserts?
Natural barriers
- This type of barrier includes berms, ditches, trees and shrubs, fences doors and glazing materials?
Structural barriers
- Three common means of preventing trespassing?
Walls
Chain link fences
Moats and other barriers
- Six considerations when erecting a chain link fence?
People build fences for good territory
• People → Posts
• Build → Bracing
• Fences → Fabric
• For → Fence top treatment
• Good → Gates
• Territory → Turnstiles
- When should barbed wire be installed atop a fence?
If the fence is intended to deter human trespassing.
- A cement apron under a fence is installed to….
Prevent individuals or objects from going under the fence.
- The 8 considerations when placing physical barriers and site hardening?
Target attractiveness and overall risks to the site
Nearby perimeter and adjacencies
Perimeter options & outer and inner security systems
Cost effectiveness
Response directives & operational procedures
- When are planters an effective vehicle barrier?
When properly anchored to the ground.
- Sturdy and short cylindrical posts meant to divert traffic or absorb vehicular impact?
Bo______
Bollards
- The purpose of a turnstile?
Control pedestrian traffic and
Minimizing tailgating or (piggybacking)
- Five measures to strengthen doors are?
SP, KP, AF, SS & SW
• Strength → Steel plates
• Keeps → Kick plates
• All → Anchoring frames
• Structures → Set screws (in hinges)
• Secure → Spot welding (hinges)
- 5 types of window glass?
A or P
T
W
L
B/B-r
• A or P→ Annealed or plate
• T→ Tempered glass
• W→ Wired glass
• L→ Laminated glass
• B/B-r→ Bullet/Burglar resistant glass
- Four window-related security materials?
WB
BC
WF
SS
WB→ Window Bars
BC → Blast Curtains
WF → Window Film
SS → Security Shutters
- At what dimension should opening be fortified?
96 square inches
619 square centimeters
- Four key factors in hardening a facility?
SOD,
SI
P PC
R of OS
• Some → Stand-off distance
• Strong → Structural integrity of the premises
• Protections → Prevention of progressive collapse
• Required → Redundancy of operating systems
- Four typical objectives of an access control system?
P AAA to
D, M & P
PRO
PRO
-Permit authorized assets access to controlled areas;
-Detect, minimize & prevent access or exit of unauthorized assets from controlled areas.
-Provide information to security personnel for the assessment and response to unauthorized entry
-provide a record of who, what, when, where and how accesss to controlled areas was granted.
- Three types of credentials that can be validated in an electronic access control system?
-Something an asset has - key or credential
-something and asset knows - id# or code;
-something an asset is - biometric id of inherent traits
- Six types of locks:
M
E
Em
CO
C
B
• M→ Mechanical
• E→ Electrified
• EM→ Electromagnetic
• CO→ Credential operated
• C→ Combination
• B → Biometric
- The time required to defeat a lock should approximate the ___ of the rest of the secured barrier.
Penetration delay time
- Four methods of contraband detection?
MPEC&B
Metal detectors
Package search
Explosive detection &
Chemical & biological agent detection
- What is stand off distance?
The distance between a critical asset and the nearest point of attack.
- The 5 advantages of security lighting include:
Safe people observe risky wrongdoers
Safe People Observe Risky Wrongdoers”
• Safe – Sense of security for users
• People – Provides deterrence for bad people
• Observe – Observation, surveillance, and response
• Risky – Reduces liability from trips/falls and negligence
• Wrongdoers – Witness potential to suspicious/criminal acts
- 6 application types of security lighting?
Continuous
Glare Projection
Standby
Controlled
Portable (Movable)
Emergency
- How is light intensity measured?
Lux and foot-candles
- Incandescent - lamps that are :
_____ efficient;
_____Expensive and
Have a _______ life span
Least efficient
Most expensive and
Have a short Life span
- Fluorescent lamps….
More _____ than ______
Only used outdoors for__, __ and ___
-more efficient than incandescent lamps
-not used extensively outdoors except for in underpasses, tunnels and Signs
- What lamps provide about 25% better efficiency and life than ordinary incandescent bulbs?
Halogen & Quartz halogen
- Mercury Vapor….
LL;
Several….
Poor….
-long life;
-take several minutes to produce full light output
-poor color rendition for video surveillance
- Metal Halide:
Best ____ of _____;
Provides _____color ____;
Ideal for ______
-Best imitation of daylight;
-Provide accurate color rendition;
-ideal for video surveillance
- High Pressure sodium….
Ee & LL
PCR
FOG
-Energy efficient and long life span;
-poor color rendition for video surveillance
-often used on streets and in parking lots b/c people can see more detail at greater distances in fog.
- Low pressure sodium….
More _____ than _______;
______ to maintain;
Provide ___________
-More efficient than high pressure sodium;
- expensive to maintain
-provide poor color rendition
- LED (light emitting diodes):
-a cost-effective alternative that lasts longer w/out sacrificing illumination
- Induction lamps:
1) LL; and
2) mainly _____
-Long life
-mainly used indoors
- Ten types of devices to detect intrusions are?
P, M, S
V, I, G
T, H,
CD
D/PA
“Powerful Motion Signals Vibrate In Glass, Triggering Hot Capacitance Disturbances.”
• Powerful → Position detector • Motion → Motion detector • Signals → Sound detector • Vibrate → Vibration sensor • In → Impact sensor • Glass → Glass breakage sensor • Triggering → Temperature sensor • Hot → Heat sensor • Capacitance → Capacitance devices • Disturbances → Duress/panic alarms
- Video surveillance cameras provide:
Scene and action identification
general observation and recognition
Automation through analytics
- Thermal cameras:
Monitor the temperatures of objects in the field of view & and use a grayscale to represent temperatures in black & white; color may be artificially assigned.
- Vault….
A specially constructed room or area intended to limit access or provide protection to the assets in the space.
- A safe weighing less than ____ (340 kg) is required to be anchored?
750 lbs
- What org has an established protocol for testing & rating safes & protective containers?
Underwriters Laboratories
- Underwriters laboratories designates what three classes of records protection equipment?
L
Class 350 - Paper records & products;
Class 150 - Magnetic media, tapes, discs & photographic material;
Class 125 - Floppy discs and similar flexible computer media
• Oldest storage method (paper, handwritten) = 350 • Middle-era storage (tapes, photographic, discs) = 150 • Early computer era (floppy discs) = 125
- Differentiation between high-security locks from other mechanical locks?
High-security locks rely on precisely cut keys that raise the tumbler array to the shear line while simultaneously rotating pins to align the interlocking mechanism with a groove in the plug base, allowing rotation and bolt movement.”
