Flashcards

Social Studies

1
Q

What does Fertile Crescent mean?

A

A large region of rich farmland near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.

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2
Q

What does Slit mean?

A

The mixture of small rocks and soil.

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3
Q

What does Civilization mean?

A

The society, culture , and way of life in a particular region.

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4
Q

What does Irrigation mean?

A

The method of supplying water to area of land or crops.

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5
Q

What does Canals mean?

A

Waterways made by humans.

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6
Q

What does Surplus mean?

A

More than what is needed.

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7
Q

What does Division Of Labor mean?

A

An arrangement in which workers specialize in a particular task.

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8
Q

What does Rural mean?

A

An area of countryside, rather than a town or city.

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9
Q

What does Urban mean?

A

An area referring to a town or city.

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10
Q

What does City State mean?

A

A political unit with a city and the surrounding area.

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11
Q

What does Gilgamesh mean?

A

King of Uruk and protagonist from the Epic of Gilgamesh.

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12
Q

What does Sargon mean?

A

Akkadian leader who established the world’s first empire.

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13
Q

What does Empire mean?

A

Territories and groups of people under a single rule.

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14
Q

What does Polytheism mean?

A

The worship of many gods.

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15
Q

What does Social Hierarchy mean?

A

Division of society by rank or class.

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16
Q

What does Cuneiform mean?

A

World’s first system of writing.

17
Q

What does Pictographs mean?

A

Picture Symbols.

18
Q

What does Scribe mean?

A

Writer.

19
Q

What does Epics mean?

A

Long poems that tell stories of heroes.

20
Q

What does Architecture mean?

A

The practice of designing and constructing buildings.

21
Q

What does Ziggurat mean?

A

Pyramid that is shaped like a temple tower.

22
Q

What does Hammurabi mean?

A

Babylonian king responsible for the Code of Hammurabi, famous law code.

23
Q

What does Monarch mean?

A

A ruler of a kingdom or empire.

24
Q

What does Hammurabi Code mean?

A

Famous collection of 282 written laws that governed Babylonian society.

25
Q

What does Chariot mean?

A

Wheeled, horse that is drawn cart used in battles.

26
Q

What does Cavalry mean?

A

A group of soldiers who ride horses.

27
Q

What does Alphabet mean?

A

Set of letters that can be combined to form words.

28
Q

What does Cyrus The Great mean?

A

Persian leader who conquered large amount of territory to form world’s largest empire at the time.

29
Q

What does Darius I mean?

A

Persians leader who improved society with political organization, art, road construction, and more.

30
Q

What does Persians War mean?

A

A series of wars between Persia and Greece.

31
Q

What does Calender mean?

A

The Babylonian calendar was a lunisolar calendar used in Mesopotamia from around the second millennium BCE until the Seleucid Era

32
Q

What does Plow mean?

A

Used to push and pull heavy things.