Flashcards

1
Q

Anthrax

A

A zoonotic bacterial infection that can infect sheep, goats, cows, and other domestic and wild ruminants worldwide

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2
Q

Endemic

A

An area where a disease is prevalent with a low morality rate

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3
Q

Reportable disease

A

Disease that may pose a risk to public health or the widespread health of animals and must therefore be reported to the government when it occurs

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4
Q

Psittacines

A

Parrots and related birds

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5
Q

Avian Chlamydiosis

A

Zoonotic disease of birds, primarily psittacines, that can cause flu-like symptoms in humans

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6
Q

Brucellosis

A

A zoonotic bacterial infection of livestock, controlled in the US via test-and-slaughter

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7
Q

Cat Scratch Disease

A

Zoonotic infection caused by Bartonella henselae

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8
Q

Pasturella

A

Zoonotic bacterial infection that’s often spread through the bites of dogs and cats

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9
Q

Q Fever

A

Highly contagious zoonotic disease that’s spread in the birth fluids of ruminants

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10
Q

Tetanus

A

Zoonotic illness that results from the toxin of Clostridium botulinum

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11
Q

Dermatophytosis

A

Zoonotic fungal skin infection caused by Microsporum canis or Trichophyton

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12
Q

Contagious Ecthyma

A

Zoonotic viral disease that causes skin lesions in sheep and goats

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13
Q

Active Immunity

A

Production of antibodies in the body in response to exposure to an antigen (either via vaccination or natural infection)

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14
Q

Passive Immunity

A

Immunity acquired when antibodies pass through the placenta, are ingested in colostrum, or are administered intravenously in antibody-rich plasma

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15
Q

Adjuvant

A

Substance that increases the immunologic efficacy of a vaccine

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16
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Hypersensitivity reaction resulting from sensitization after prior contact with a causative agent; can be fatal

17
Q

Fomite

A

Instrument that can carry infectious organisms between individuals (for example, a bucket or clothing)

18
Q

Core Vaccine

A

A vaccine that’s recommended for all members of a given species, regardless of lifestyle

19
Q

Non-core Vaccine

A

A vaccine that’s recommended only for members of a species whose lifestyle places them at increased risk of a disease

20
Q
A