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Phonetics > Flashcard Deck 2 > Flashcards

Flashcard Deck 2

1
Q

j

A

Voiced palatal approximant

‘yes’

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2
Q

ɹ

A

Voiced alveolar approximant

‘right’

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3
Q

ɹ̥

A

Voiceless alveolar approximant

Like English r but silent

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4
Q

L

A

Voiced velar lateral approximant

‘milk’

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5
Q

w

A

Voiced labio-velar approximant

‘we’

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6
Q

w̥

A

Voiceless labio-velar approximant
In some dialect what otherwise
silent English w

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7
Q

l̥

A

Voiceless lateral approximant
Breathing with tongue in l
position, no friction

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8
Q

l

A

Voiced lateral approximant

‘later’

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9
Q

ɮ

A

Voiced lateral fricative

Like l but with friction

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10
Q

q

A

Voiceless uvular stop
Like [k] but further back at the
uvula

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11
Q

c

A

Voiceless palatal stop

Like [k] but forward at the hard palate

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12
Q

ɬ

A

Voiceless lateral fricative
Breathing over the sides of
tongue with friction

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13
Q

sʷ

A

Voiceless alveolar sibilant with
labialized off-glide
‘swing’

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14
Q

vʲ

A

Voiced labiodental fricative with
palatalized off-glide
‘view’

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15
Q

χ

A

Voiceless uvular fricative
Like [x] but further back at the
uvula

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16
Q

͡

db

A

Voiced labial-alveolar stop
Like d and b said at the same
time

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17
Q

͡

kp

A

Voiceless labial-velar stop

Like k and p said at the same time

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18
Q

͡

tp

A

Voiceless labial-alveolar stop

Like t and p said at the same time

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19
Q

͡

gb

A

Voiced labial-velar stop
Like g and b said at the same
time

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20
Q

͡

nm

A

Voiced labial-alveolar nasal
Like n and m said at the same
time

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21
Q

͡

ŋm

A

Voiced labial-velar nasal
Like n and ng from ‘running’ said
at the same time

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22
Q

ᵐp

A

Prenasalized voiceless bilabial
stop
Small amount of m before a p

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23
Q

ᵑɡ

A

Prenasalized voiced velar stop

Small amount of ŋ before a g

24
Q

ⁿd

A

Prenasalized voiced alveolar stop

Small amount of n before a d

25
Q

pɸ

A

Voiceless bilabial affricate Like a p released into friction

26
Q

pf

A

Voiceless labiodental affricate Like a p that slides into an f

27
Q

ʧ

A

Voiceless palate-alveolar affricate ‘chess’

Voiceless labiodental affricate

28
Q

ʦ

A

Voiceless alveolar affricate ‘rats

29
Q

kx

A

Voiceless velar affricate Like a k released into friction

30
Q

bβ

A

Voiced bilabial affricate Like a b released into friction

31
Q

ʣ

A

Voiced alveolar affricate Like a d released into z

32
Q

ʤ

A

Voiced palate-alveolar affricate Like a d that slides into the sound in pleasure [ʒ]

33
Q

abc

A

Voiced labiodental affricate Like a b that slides into v

34
Q

ɡɣ

A

Voiced velar approximant Like g release into friction

35
Q

ʈ

A

Voiceless alveolar retroflexed stop

Like a t with the tongue tip curled back

36
Q

ɖ

A

Voiced alveolar retroflexed stop Like a d with the tongue tip curled back

37
Q

ç

A

Voiceless palatal fricative Like [x] but further forward at the hard palate

38
Q

ʐ

A

Voiced retroflexed sibilant Like a z with the tongue tip curled back

39
Q

ʂ

A

Voiceless retroflexed sibilant Like s but with tongue tip curled back

40
Q

r

A

Voiced alveolar trill Rolled r

41
Q

r̥

A

Voiceless alveolar trill Silent rolled r

42
Q

l ̩ m̩ ɹ ̩ n ̩ ŋ

A

syllabic consonants burger

43
Q

ʙ̥

A

Voiceless bilabial trill

Like a horse sound, lips vibrating more than for ɸ

44
Q

ʀ

A

Voiced uvular trill

Like [ɣ] but further back and with more friction

45
Q

ʀ̥

A

Voiceless uvular trill Like [x] but further back and more friction

46
Q

ʙ

A

Voiced bilabial trill Horse sound, like [β] but with more friction

47
Q

ɾ

A

Voiced alveolar flap ‘water’

48
Q

ɻ

A

Voiced alveolar retroflexed approximant

English r with tongue tip curled back against the roof mouth

49
Q

ɓ

A

Voiced bilabial implosive stop Like a swallowed b

50
Q

ɗ

A

Voiced alveolar implosive stop Like a swallowed d

51
Q

ɠ

A

Voiced velar implosive stop Like a swallowed g

52
Q

pʼ

A

Voiceless bilabial ejective stop Like an exploding p without air from lungs

53
Q

tʼ

A

Voiceless alveolar ejective stop Like an exploding t without air from lungs

54
Q

tʃ

A

Voiceless palate-alveolar ejective affricate

Like an exploding ch from ‘chess’ without air from lungs

55
Q

ʦʼ

A

Voiceless alveolar ejective affricate

Like an exploding ts from rats without air from lungs

56
Q

kʼ

A

Voiceless velar ejective stop Like an exploding k without air from lungs

Phonetics (2 decks)

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