Flash Cards Science

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1
Q

Producer

A

An organism that makes its own food; and organisms that doesn’t consume other plants or animals

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2
Q

Consumers

A

An organism that eats other living things to get energy; an organism that doesn’t produce its on food

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3
Q

Predators

A

An animal that hunts and eats another animal

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4
Q

Prey

A

An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

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5
Q

Species

A

A group of organisms that shares similar characteristics and can mate together with each other to produce off spring

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6
Q

Populations

A

The group of organisms of the same species living in the same area

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7
Q

Community

A

A group of different populations that live together and interact in a environment

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8
Q

Biodiversity

A

The many different types of life that exist in an environment

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9
Q

Biosphere

A

The part of earth in which life can exist

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10
Q

Food Chain

A

A model that shows one set of feeding relationships among living things

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11
Q

Food Web

A

A model that shows many different feeding relationships among living things

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12
Q

Habitat

A

The location in which an organism lives in

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13
Q

Biome

A

A major ecological community such as a grassland tropical rain forest or dessert

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14
Q

Ecosystem

A

All living things and no living things in an area that interacts with each other

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15
Q

Niche

A

The place or role that an organism has in its habitat

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16
Q

Symbiosis

A

Interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association typically to the advantage

17
Q

Mutualism

A

a relationship between two species of a plant, animal, or fungus in which one lives off the other and both organisms benefit.

18
Q

Commensalism

A

a relationship between two species of a plant, animal, or fungus in which one lives with, on, or in the other without damage to either.

19
Q

Parasitism

A

a certain type of non mutual relationship found between two different species in which one organism known as the parasite benefits at the expense of the other. organism.

20
Q

Bacteria Fixing

A

any bacteria that combines nitrogen with oxygen or hydrogen to create compounds that is usable by plants.

21
Q

Lightning Fixing

A

the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds by certain bacteria, such as Rhizobium in the root nodules of legumes. 2. a process, such as the Haber process, in which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a nitrogen compound, used esp for the manufacture of fertilizer.