Flash Cards

1
Q

Who first the Commander of the Continental Army

A

George Washington

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2
Q

What is an insulting term for a British soldier?

A

A Redcoat or a Lobsterback or a Bloodyback

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3
Q

What is the term for an American colonist who supported the King and who opposed independence?

A

A Loyalist or a Tory

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4
Q

Who was the author of the pamphlet “Common Sense”?

A

Thomas Paine

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5
Q

Name the radical Boston patriot who helped to found the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

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6
Q

Name the war fought by the French and the British for control of North America?

A

The French and Indian War – also called The Seven Years War

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7
Q

What is the term for a volunteer, citizen army?

What was name of Boston’s citizen army?

A

What is a militia?

Boston’s militia was called the Minutemen.

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8
Q

What do we call products made or grown for sale to other countries?

A

Exports

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9
Q

This set of laws regulated trade between Britain and the American colonies

A

The Navigation Acts

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10
Q

This is the other term for a representative, like the men representing their colonies at the Continental Congresses

A

Delegate

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11
Q

The cannons captured from this upstate NY fort were used to free Boston from the British naval occupation

A

Fort Ticonderoga

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12
Q

What was the main reason that Britain believed it needed to tax its American colonies?

A

The Intolerable Acts

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13
Q

How did colonists protest against the Stamp Act?

A

Boycotts and harassing tax collectors

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14
Q

What is the term for a small printed booklet, such as “Common Sense”?

A

A pamphlet

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15
Q

What was the first major tax placed by the British on the American colonies?

A

The Sugar Tax

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16
Q

What was the main reason that Britain believed it needed to tax its American colonies?

A

To pay for the debts it had from the French and Indian War

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17
Q

We call them patriots, but the British call them ______ .

A

Traitors or rebels

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18
Q

The legislature (law making body) of Great Britain

A

Parliament

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19
Q

Clothing made by Daughters of Liberty to avoid having to buy imported British clothing

A

Homespun

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20
Q

He was King of England during the American Revolution

A

George III

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21
Q

This Son of Liberty and silversmith made an engraving of the Boston Massacre that was a good example of patriot propaganda

A

Paul Revere

22
Q

These groups helped unite the colonies by writing letters and relaying information between them.

A

Committees of Correspondance

23
Q

Why did American colonists believe that Britain had no right to tax them?

A

They had no representation in Parliament and, as British citizens, they believed that they had that right, guaranteed in the Magna Carta

24
Q

This group brewed “Liberty Tea” in order to protest the Tea Act.

A

The Daughters of Liberty

25
Q

A small printed booklet, like “Common Sense”

A

A pamphlet

26
Q

The term for armed resistance to a government

A

A rebellion or a revolution?

27
Q

What is the term used in the Declaration of Independence for a cruel ruler who takes away the rights of the people?

A

Tyrant or Despot

28
Q

These laws controlled what products could be imported into America, and to whom Americans could sell their raw materials.

A

Navigation act

29
Q

To refuse to buy goods as a way of protesting.

A

A boycott

30
Q

A common form of intimidation/assault used by the Sons of Liberty to frighten tax collectors.

A

Tarring and feathering

31
Q

This law placed a tax on legal documents, playing cards, and paper.

A

The Stamp Act?

32
Q

This word means too terrible to bear

A

Intolerable

33
Q

The Intolerable Acts were placed on this American city to punish what protest?

A

Boston, to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party

34
Q

This term means to agree to or to allow - the people have to give their _____ in order to be taxed.

A

Consent

35
Q

This is presenting only one side of a story in order to persuade people to support a cause

A

Propaganda

36
Q

This document gave customs officers the authority to search homes and businesses for smuggled goods

A

Writ of assistance

37
Q

This act of vandalism by Minutemen disguised as Mohawk Indians led to the Intolerable Acts

A

The Boston Tea Party

38
Q

He argued that it was against nature for a large country to be ruled by a small country - so America should be free of Britain.

A

Thomas Paine

39
Q

This group of representatives from most colonies met to decide how to respond to the Intolerable Acts

A

The First Continental Congress

40
Q

This group sent the Olive Branch Petition and appointed George Washing ton head of the Continental Army

A

The First Continental Congress

41
Q

This group sent the Olive Branch Petition and appointed George Washing ton head of the Continental Army

A

The Second Continental Congress

42
Q

The “Shot Heard Round the World” was fired here

A

The Battle of Lexington and Concord

on Lexington Bridge

43
Q

Colonists argued that Writs of Assistance and the Quartering Act violated this right that they had as British citizens

A

The right of privacy

44
Q

This British law required colonists to house and feed British soldiers in several American cities, including Boston

A

The Quartering Act

45
Q

This unpopular and widely ignored British law prohibited colonists from settling land west of the Appalachian Mountains

A

The Proclamation of 1763

46
Q

A formal complaint – like those in the 3rd section of the Declaration of Independence

A

a grievance

47
Q

This term means that rights cannot be taken away.

A

Unalienable

48
Q

This part of the Declaration of Independence contains the basic rights of all men.

A

Statement of Beliefs and Values

49
Q

This future President wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

50
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence, these are the unalienable rights of all men

A

Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness

51
Q

Under what conditions do a people have the right to rebel and replace their government?

A

If the government fails to protect the people’s natural rights (or violates the people’s rights)

52
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence, why are certain rights unalienable?

A

Because they are “natural rights” – they come from the Creator