Flash Cards
- 1973 Part of Rehabilitation Act?
2. Federally Funded?
- 504 Plan
2. No
Vocational technical education in US is reauthorized 1984
PL 109-270
Builds on immigration act of 1965
Refugee Act of 1980
Required persecution rather than provenance be the case for entrance into the US.
2005 Intelligent Design as an alternative to evolution violates the first amendment
Kitzmiller vs Dover School District
Intelligent Design was a form of creationism stating there were gaps in the evolution theory.
2007 Usage of terms. Intellectual disability instead of retarded
American Assoc of Intellectual and Development Disabilities (AAIDD)
Prayer violates the 1st amendment
Wallace vs Jaffree
Denying education to undocumented Immigrants eventually overturned
Prop 187
2003 Enhances online learning K-12 and requires a set of standards.
North American Council for Online Learning
1975 FAPE Students individual needs and least restrictive environment
PL 94-142
Students with mental retardation are entitled to public education 1971
Pennsylvania Assoc. of Retarded Children ( PARC) vs Pennsylvania
School vouchers are constitutional regardless of whether the school of choice is private or public.
Establishment Clause - Government cannot establish one religion or be partial to a religion.
Zelman vs Simmons Harris
Authoritative vs Intrinsic Motivation Leadership Theory.
X and Y Theory
Autocratic- authoritative
Democratic- sharing leadership
Abdicratic- no leadership
Lazzi Faire- given to worker
4 Leadership styles
Adds autism and traumatic brain injury to the eligibility list 1990
PL 101-476
1994 Reform for Title 1 (Bill Clinton) PL 103-382
Improving American Schools (IASA)
Required that Title 1 students have the same expectations and requirements as regular ed students
Micro-family
Meso- interactions not effecting the individual
Exo- community
Macro-society and culture
Ecological Theory
Environment influences changes and utilizes collaboration
5 Elements (input, process, output, feedback, environment)
Open Systems Theory
Prochaska and DiClemente
- Precontemplation
- Contemplation
- Preparation
- Action
- Maintenance
Change Theory- Transtheoretical Behavioral change model
- coercive
- authoritative
- affiliative
- democratic
- pacesetting
- coaching
Daniel Goleman Leadership Styles
Uses self esteem and self actualization
Motivational Hygiene Theory
45%
16%
9%
30%
admin
listening
speaking
writing
reading
Social interactions leads to continuous step by step changes in childrens thoughts and behaviors.
Believed social environment could help cognitive development
Vygotsky
- change agent
- teamwork
- continuous improvement
- trust building
- eradication of short term goals
Edward Deming (14 principles of management)
9 instructional strategies
- similarities and differences
- summarize and note taking
- reinforcing effort
- homework/practice
- non linguistic rep
- cooperative learning
- setting objectives
- testing hypothesis
- cues, questions, advanced organizers
Marzano
backbones
mediocre
superstars
Al Burr 3 types of teachers
Series of crisis and events that individuals pass through at different stages of life.
Erickson 8 stages of life.
6 steps
- self awareness
- others perception
- compile and reconcile
- insights for self renewal
- action plan
- renew
Reinhartz Self Assessment Model
Analytical psy.
extrovert/ introvert
Jung
cognitive behavioral
replace self defeating thoughts with healthy thoughts
Albert Ellis
Madeline Hunter
explicit teaching of a skill set
Direct Instruction Theory
Developed zero balanced budgeting
approval of all expenditures not just increases
Peter Pyhrr
Effective leaders practice attention, meaning, self, and trust as a leader
Bennis Management Meaning of Concept
All public school instruction be taught in English
Prop 227
Learning occurs through experience
Dewey
All expenses must be justified for each new period
Budgets are built around what is needed for an upcoming period
Zero Based Budgeting
Believed the best way to understand behavior was through
“causes of actions and its consequences”
rewards and punishments
Skinner
National Board Professional Teaching Standards
Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning
Prop 3
cognitive development
growth and development occur in stages
Piaget
Learners form associations or connections between stimulus and response
Thorndike
GATE
Joseph Renzulli
People construct knowledge by comparing new ideas with their current knowledge
Bruner
7 forms of intelligence
- linguistic
- logical math
- spatial
- kinesthetic
- musical
- intrapersonal
- interpersonal
Gardner
Brooks
- safe climate
- excerise
- growth mind set
- feed back
- start early
- embrace novelty
Brain Based Learning
For different kinds of learning different conditions are needed
Gagne
- positive interdependence
- promote interactions
- accountability
- interaction
- group processing
Elements of Cooperative Learning
Multicultural Curriculum Reform
level 1 contributions approach (holidays)
level 2 additive approach (add ethnic content)
level 3 transformational approach (viewing others culture)
level 4 social action approach (decision solving)
James Banks