Flash Cards

1
Q
  1. 1973 Part of Rehabilitation Act?

2. Federally Funded?

A
  1. 504 Plan

2. No

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2
Q

Vocational technical education in US is reauthorized 1984

A

PL 109-270

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3
Q

Builds on immigration act of 1965

A

Refugee Act of 1980

Required persecution rather than provenance be the case for entrance into the US.

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4
Q

2005 Intelligent Design as an alternative to evolution violates the first amendment

A

Kitzmiller vs Dover School District

Intelligent Design was a form of creationism stating there were gaps in the evolution theory.

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5
Q

2007 Usage of terms. Intellectual disability instead of retarded

A

American Assoc of Intellectual and Development Disabilities (AAIDD)

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6
Q

Prayer violates the 1st amendment

A

Wallace vs Jaffree

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7
Q

Denying education to undocumented Immigrants eventually overturned

A

Prop 187

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8
Q

2003 Enhances online learning K-12 and requires a set of standards.

A

North American Council for Online Learning

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9
Q

1975 FAPE Students individual needs and least restrictive environment

A

PL 94-142

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10
Q

Students with mental retardation are entitled to public education 1971

A

Pennsylvania Assoc. of Retarded Children ( PARC) vs Pennsylvania

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11
Q

School vouchers are constitutional regardless of whether the school of choice is private or public.

Establishment Clause - Government cannot establish one religion or be partial to a religion.

A

Zelman vs Simmons Harris

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12
Q

Authoritative vs Intrinsic Motivation Leadership Theory.

A

X and Y Theory

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13
Q

Autocratic- authoritative
Democratic- sharing leadership
Abdicratic- no leadership
Lazzi Faire- given to worker

A

4 Leadership styles

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14
Q

Adds autism and traumatic brain injury to the eligibility list 1990

A

PL 101-476

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15
Q

1994 Reform for Title 1 (Bill Clinton) PL 103-382

A

Improving American Schools (IASA)

Required that Title 1 students have the same expectations and requirements as regular ed students

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16
Q

Micro-family
Meso- interactions not effecting the individual
Exo- community
Macro-society and culture

A

Ecological Theory

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17
Q

Environment influences changes and utilizes collaboration

5 Elements (input, process, output, feedback, environment)

A

Open Systems Theory

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18
Q

Prochaska and DiClemente

  1. Precontemplation
  2. Contemplation
  3. Preparation
  4. Action
  5. Maintenance
A

Change Theory- Transtheoretical Behavioral change model

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19
Q
  1. coercive
  2. authoritative
  3. affiliative
  4. democratic
  5. pacesetting
  6. coaching
A

Daniel Goleman Leadership Styles

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20
Q

Uses self esteem and self actualization

A

Motivational Hygiene Theory

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21
Q

45%
16%
9%
30%

A

admin

listening
speaking
writing
reading

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22
Q

Social interactions leads to continuous step by step changes in childrens thoughts and behaviors.

Believed social environment could help cognitive development

A

Vygotsky

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23
Q
  1. change agent
  2. teamwork
  3. continuous improvement
  4. trust building
  5. eradication of short term goals
A

Edward Deming (14 principles of management)

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24
Q

9 instructional strategies

  1. similarities and differences
  2. summarize and note taking
  3. reinforcing effort
  4. homework/practice
  5. non linguistic rep
  6. cooperative learning
  7. setting objectives
  8. testing hypothesis
  9. cues, questions, advanced organizers
A

Marzano

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25
Q

backbones

mediocre

superstars

A

Al Burr 3 types of teachers

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26
Q

Series of crisis and events that individuals pass through at different stages of life.

A

Erickson 8 stages of life.

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27
Q

6 steps

  1. self awareness
  2. others perception
  3. compile and reconcile
  4. insights for self renewal
  5. action plan
  6. renew
A

Reinhartz Self Assessment Model

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28
Q

Analytical psy.

extrovert/ introvert

A

Jung

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29
Q

cognitive behavioral

replace self defeating thoughts with healthy thoughts

A

Albert Ellis

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30
Q

Madeline Hunter

explicit teaching of a skill set

A

Direct Instruction Theory

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31
Q

Developed zero balanced budgeting

approval of all expenditures not just increases

A

Peter Pyhrr

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32
Q

Effective leaders practice attention, meaning, self, and trust as a leader

A

Bennis Management Meaning of Concept

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33
Q

All public school instruction be taught in English

A

Prop 227

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34
Q

Learning occurs through experience

A

Dewey

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35
Q

All expenses must be justified for each new period

Budgets are built around what is needed for an upcoming period

A

Zero Based Budgeting

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36
Q

Believed the best way to understand behavior was through
“causes of actions and its consequences”

rewards and punishments

A

Skinner

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37
Q

National Board Professional Teaching Standards

Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning

A

Prop 3

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38
Q

cognitive development

growth and development occur in stages

A

Piaget

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39
Q

Learners form associations or connections between stimulus and response

A

Thorndike

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40
Q

GATE

A

Joseph Renzulli

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41
Q

People construct knowledge by comparing new ideas with their current knowledge

A

Bruner

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42
Q

7 forms of intelligence

  1. linguistic
  2. logical math
  3. spatial
  4. kinesthetic
  5. musical
  6. intrapersonal
  7. interpersonal
A

Gardner

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43
Q

Brooks

  1. safe climate
  2. excerise
  3. growth mind set
  4. feed back
  5. start early
  6. embrace novelty
A

Brain Based Learning

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44
Q

For different kinds of learning different conditions are needed

A

Gagne

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45
Q
  1. positive interdependence
  2. promote interactions
  3. accountability
  4. interaction
  5. group processing
A

Elements of Cooperative Learning

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46
Q

Multicultural Curriculum Reform

level 1 contributions approach (holidays)
level 2 additive approach (add ethnic content)
level 3 transformational approach (viewing others culture)
level 4 social action approach (decision solving)

A

James Banks

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47
Q

3 phases of curriculum development

A

planning
implementing
assessing

48
Q

Hierarchy of Needs

Physiology, safety, love, esteem, self actualization

A

Mazlo

49
Q

4 stage process of group dynamics

  1. inception
  2. tech problem solving
  3. conflict resolution
  4. execution
A

McGrath

50
Q

Microsystem Theory

family, culture

A

Brofenbrenner

51
Q

0-2 sensorimotor (motor development)
3-7 pre operational (intuitive)
8-11 concrete operational (logical but not abstract)
12-15 formal operational (abstract)

A

Piaget

52
Q
  1. knowledge
  2. comprehension
  3. application
  4. analysis
  5. synthesis
  6. evaluation
A

Blooms

53
Q

1965

Provides federal funds to help low income students

A

Elementary and Secondary Ed Act (ESEA)

54
Q

Samuel Kirk 1963

A

Association of Children with Learning Disabilities

55
Q

Know as Title 7

Replaced by NCLB

A

Bilingual Education Act

56
Q

Project Head Start

A

1965

Preschool ed plan for low income families

57
Q

Ended discrimination with voting and segregation

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964

58
Q

Ended the literacy piece of voting requirements

A

Civil Rights Act 1965

59
Q

1948 Schools cannot allow release time for religious activities

A

McCollum vs Board of Ed

60
Q

Rehabilitation act of 1973

Americans with Disabilities Act 1990 (private and public section)

A

504

61
Q

This board provides guidelines for accounting and financial best practices

A

Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB)

62
Q

School boards’ powers come from….

A

Enacted laws by Congress

63
Q

New name of Individuals with Disabilities Act

A

IDEA-2004

64
Q

What leadership theory promotes structure, rules, policies, regulations and procedures?

A

Classical Organizational Theory

65
Q

Range from 9-1

7-9 above average
4-6 average
1-3 below

Rough measurement of how others perform in relation to one another

A

Stanine Score

66
Q

What is CIPP model for evaluation?

A

Content, Input, Process, Product

67
Q

Unique yearly targets in math and reading for a subgroup

A

Annual Measurable Objectives

68
Q

Parents have the right to give a school feedback

Can file a complaint with dept. of ed

Athletic, extracurricular, scholarship program, instructional methods and curriculum can be challenged by parents

A

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

FERPA

69
Q

Must have an associates degree or higher

Work under a highly qualified teacher

Translators do not have to adhere to the above

A

NCLB Paraprofessionals

70
Q

Segregation

Separate educational facilities are unequal

(Plessy vs Ferguson) 1896

A

Brown vs Board of Education

71
Q
  1. zero reject
  2. protection in evaluation process-non bias testing
  3. FAPE
  4. Least restrictive environment
  5. due process procedures
  6. parent and school participation
A

6 Principles of IDEA

72
Q

Equal increments above or below the mean

A

Standard Deviation of Acceptable Data

73
Q

current budget is started from the previous years budget

can include carry over

A

Incremental Budget

74
Q
0 AYP not met
1 school improvement
2 continue school improvement
3 corrective action
4 plan reconstructioning
5 continue reconstruction and implement
A

Stages of AYP

75
Q

can use and instructional delivery method

must be supplemental instead of supplamental

are not designed to compensate classroom teachers

A

Title I

76
Q

Grants citizenship to natural born

Due process of law

Civil rights

A

14th ammendment

77
Q
  1. introduction
  2. financial
  3. statistical
  4. compliance and control
A

Comprehensive Financial Report

78
Q

Based on prioritized goals

A

Priority Based Budget

79
Q

Uses statements of missions, goals and objectives to explain why money is spent

A

Performance Budgeting

80
Q

Listing of objects for itemized expenditures

A

Line Item Budgeting

81
Q

Identifies program objectives

calculate total program costs over a long period of time

A

Program Planning Budgeting Evaluation System

PPBES

82
Q

National Board Professional Teaching Standards

Teachers are committed to their students and their learning

A

Prop 1

83
Q

National Board Professional Teaching Standards

Teachers are members of learning communities

A

Prop 5

84
Q

1982 Denying education to undocumented children is unconstitutional.

A

Plyer vs Doe

85
Q

National Board Professional Teaching Standards

Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience.

A

Prop 4

86
Q

African Americans have the legal right to vote

A

Civil Rights Act of 1957

87
Q

National Board Professional Teaching Standards

Teachers know the subjects they teach and how to teach it to their students

A

Prop 2

88
Q

7 Elements that are crucial to instruction

  1. anticipatory set
  2. standards, expectations, objectives, purpose
  3. instruction
  4. guided practice
  5. closure
  6. independent practice
  7. additional reinforcement
A

Hunter

89
Q

Behavior management approach used by teachers “consistency is key”

A

Neo - Skinnerian

90
Q

specifies funds for a specific purpose

A

Program Budget

91
Q

Budget controlled by the main district office and distributed equally

A

Centralized Budget

92
Q
  1. facilitate learning and creativity
  2. . design digital age learning
  3. model digital age work
  4. model digital citizenship
  5. engage in professional growth
A

International Society of Tech in Education (ISTE)

93
Q

Focuses on how decisions regarding the curriculum are being implemented

A

CIPP

94
Q

These funds can be used for:

  1. Building new schools
  2. Renovations

Typically comes from bonds

A

Capital Funds

95
Q

What theory:

  1. addresses the disputer of both parties?
  2. compromises to solve the dispute
  3. develops and agreement that includes an action plan
  4. identifies the outcome for both sides
A

Negotiation Theory

96
Q

What part of IDEA deals with annual reviews of a child’s IEP?

A

Part B

97
Q

What type of capital would books fall under?

A

Physical

98
Q

This type of budget requires an estimation of receipts and expenditures.

A

Mechanical

99
Q

Mechanical equipment would be part of this outlay budget.

A

capital outlay

100
Q

This act envisions:

  1. all students will start school ready to learn
  2. high school grad. rate will be 90%
  3. students be drug free
  4. leaders in math and science
  5. promote parent involvement
  6. community ready
  7. teachers highly trained
  8. adult literacy
A

Goals 2000 Educate America Act

101
Q

This type of funding allows for a greater degree of equalization via flat grants. What is it?

A

Refined Foundation Program

102
Q

Which of the following methods best helps teachers to transition into the role of leaders?

A

Self Managed Teams

103
Q

Which of the following program options for non Native English speaking students covers the same content in English speaking classes and adapt the language component to meet the proficiency needs of the students?

A

Sheltered English

104
Q

What educational program was funded by Title V of the Social Security Act of 1996?

A

Abstinence only education

105
Q

This instructional method was created by Taba.

A

Inquiry- Learning- Inductive

106
Q

To create a positive affective environment in a school, much has been said about the sizes of schools and teacher to student ratios. What is the consensus for the maximum size of a successful secondary school?

A

400-800

107
Q

What are the four school improvement models?

A
  1. Restart
  2. Turnaround
  3. Consolidation
  4. Transformation
108
Q

Budgeting Stages

A

According to Burrup, Brimley and Garfield, there are six steps to the budgeting process. These steps are: (1) Conduct a needs assessment. (2) Create and prioritize goals. (3) Establish objectives. (4) Develop programs to achieve goals. (5) Create budget to fund programs. (6) Assess results.

108
Q

What are the five main teaching styles?

A

According to Grasha, there are five main teaching styles. These are: Expert: An educator who possesses knowledge of a particular subject and challenges each student in that subject. Formal authority: An educator who prefers a set of standard and acceptable procedures. Personal model: An educator who leads by example. Facilitator: An educator who encourages the students to be independent and serves only as a consultant as the process unfolds. Delegator: An educator who encourages autonomy.

109
Q

Long lasting fund

A

Capital

110
Q

Ed Services, Avid, PTLW are what kind of budgets?

A

Program budgets

111
Q

Project detaild, salaries, benefits are part of this budget.

A

Line Item Budget

112
Q

Where the district’s vision lies is where the money goes…Salaries…What type of budget?

A

Priority based budget

113
Q

Merit or “If you reach this goal, you get this much $). What type of budget?

A

Performance Budget

114
Q

If you don’t ask for it, you don’t get the $

A

Zero based budgeting