Flame tests and analysing substances Flashcards
1
Q
Lithium compounds
A
Crimson
2
Q
Sodium compounds
A
Yellow
3
Q
Potassium compounds
A
Lilac
4
Q
Calcium compounds
A
Red
5
Q
Barium compounds
A
Green
6
Q
Iron (II) ions + sodium hydroxide solution
A
Green precipitate
7
Q
Iron (III) ions + sodium hydroxide solution
A
Brown precipitate
8
Q
Copper(II) ions + sodium hydroxide solution
A
Blue precipitate
9
Q
Aluminium, calcium and magnesium + sodium hydroxide solution
A
White precipitate (only aluminium dissolves in excess solution)
10
Q
Carbonates + acids
A
Salt + Water + CO2
11
Q
Halide ions + silver nitrate + dilute nitric acid
A
Silver chloride (white), Silver bromide (cream), Silver iodide (yellow)
12
Q
Sulfate ions + Barium chloride + hydrochloric acid
A
White precipitate